The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εμφοβωνP75 | Terrified | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ | be afraid | ἐμφόβων | Terrified | Cum | Terrified | — | | | cum | ܘܗܘܝ | Terrified | ἐμφόβων | Terrified | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | timerent | then | δε | | | timore | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
γενομενωνP75 | were becoming | ⲁⲩⲡⲁϩⲧ | bend | γενομένων | were becoming | autem | were becoming | — | | | autem | — | — | γενομένων | were becoming | ||||||
αυτωνP75 | they | — | — | αὐτῶν | they | et | they | — | | | factae | ܘܟܦܝ | they | αὐτῶν | they | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | declinarent | and | — | | | inclinauerunt | ܐܦܝܗܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
κλεινουσωνP75 | bowing | ϫⲱⲟⲩ | say | κλινουσῶν | bowing | vultum | bowing | — | | | uultos | ܒܐܪܥܐ | bowing | κλινουσῶν | bowing | ||||||
ταP75 | their | — | — | τὰ | their | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὸ | their | ||||||
προσωπαP75 | faces | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | πρόσωπα | faces | in | faces | προσωπα | | | in | — | — | πρόσωπον | faces | ||||||
εισP75 | to | ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | εἰς | to | terram | to | εις | | | terra | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
τηνP75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | suos | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
γηνP75 | ground | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | γῆν | ground | — | — | γην | | | in | ܠܗܝܢ | ground | γῆν | ground | ||||||
ειπανP75 | they said | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εἶπαν | they said | dixerunt | they said | ειπαν | | | dixerunt | ܡܢܐ | they said | εἶπον | they said | ||||||
προσP75 | to | ϫⲉ | spathe | πρὸς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | — | — | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτουσP75 | them; | ⲁϩⲣⲱⲧⲛ | — | αὐτάς· | them; | illas | them; | αυτας | | | illi | ܒܥܝܢ | them; | αὐτάς | them; | ||||||
τιP75 | Why | ⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲓⲛⲉ | seek | τί | Why | Quid | Why | τι | | | quid | ܐܢܬܝܢ | Why | Τί | Why | ||||||
ζητειτεP75 | seek you | ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ | live | ζητεῖτε | seek you | quæritis | seek you | ζητειτε | | | ad | ܚܝܐ | seek you | ζητεῖτε | seek you | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
ζωταP75 | living | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | ζῶντα | living | viventem | living | ζωντα | | | uiuum | — | — | ζῶντα | living | ||||||
μεταP75 | among | μετὰ | among | cum | among | μετα | | | eas | ܥܡ | among | μετὰ | among | ||||||||
τωνP75 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | quaeritis | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
νεκρωνP75 | dead? | νεκρῶν; | dead? | mortuis | dead? | νεκρων | | | mortuis | ܡܝܬܐ | dead? | νεκρῶν | dead? | ||||||||
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