The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οτιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܡܪ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
ουτωσP75 | He said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν | He said | dixit | He said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܠܗܘܢ | He said | εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
γεγραπταιP75 | to them | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτοῖς | to them | eis | to them | αυτοις | | | eis | ܕܗܟܢܐ | to them | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
παθεινP75 | that | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | ὅτι | that | Quoniam | that | οτι | | | quia | ܟܬܝܒ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
τονP75 | Thus | ϫⲉⲧⲁⲓ | spathe | οὕτως | Thus | sic | Thus | ουτως | | | sic | — | — | Οὕτως | Thus | ||||||
χνP75 | it has been written | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | γέγραπται | it has been written | scriptum est | it is written | γεγραπται | | | scriptum | ܘܗܟܢܐ | it has been written | γέγραπται | it has been written | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܙܕܩ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αναστηναιP75 | thus | ⲧϩⲉ | fall | οὕτως | thus | sic | thus | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | thus | οὕτως | thus | ||||||
εκP75 | it was necessary for | ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ | write | ἔδει | it was necessary for | oportebat | it was necessary | — | | | — | ܕܢܚܫ | it was necessary for | ἔδει | it was necessary for | ||||||
νεκρωνP75 | Was to suffer | ⲁⲁⲥ | act | παθεῖν | Was to suffer | pati | to suffer | — | | | pati | ܡܫܝܚܐ | Was to suffer | παθεῖν | Was to suffer | ||||||
τηP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
τριτηP75 | Christ | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | Christ | χριστὸν | Christ | Christum | Christ | — | | | xpm | ܘܕܢܩܘܡ | Christ | χριστόν | Christ | ||||||
ημεραP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܡܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αναστηναιP75 | to rise | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀναστῆναι | to rise | resurgere | to rise | αναστηναι | | | resurgere | — | — | ἀναστῆναι | to rise | ||||||
εκP75 | out from | ⲛϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | ἐκ | out from | a | from | — | | | — | ܒܝܬ | out from | ἐκ | out from | ||||||
νεκρωνP75 | the dead | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩ | fill | νεκρῶν | the dead | mortuis | the dead | — | | | — | ܡܝܬܐ | the dead | νεκρῶν | the dead | ||||||
τηP75 | on the | — | — | τῇ | on the | — | — | τη | | | erat | — | — | τῇ | on the | ||||||
τριτηP75 | third | ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ | three | τρίτῃ | third | tertia | third | τριτη | | | tertia | ܠܬܠܬܐ | third | τρίτῃ | third | ||||||
ημεραP75 | day | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ἡμέρᾳ | day | die | day | ημερα | | | die | ܝܘܡܝܢ | day | ἡμέρᾳ | day | ||||||
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