Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
ουτωσP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
γεγραπταιP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܕܗܟܢܐ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
παθεινP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quoniam	that	ܟܬܝܒ	that	ὅτι	that
τονP75		Thus	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	Thus	—	—	Οὕτως	Thus
χνP75		it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	scriptum est	it is written	ܘܗܟܢܐ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܙܕܩ	and	καὶ	and
αναστηναιP75		thus	οὕτως	thus	—	\|	—	sic	thus	ܗܘܐ	thus	οὕτως	thus
εκP75		it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for	—	\|	—	oportebat	it was necessary	ܕܢܚܫ	it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for
νεκρωνP75		Was to suffer	παθεῖν	Was to suffer	—	\|	pati	pati	to suffer	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Was to suffer	παθεῖν	Was to suffer
τηP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τριτηP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	ܘܕܢܩܘܡ	Christ	χριστόν	Christ
ημεραP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ἀναστῆναιP75		to rise	ἀναστῆναι	to rise	αναστηναι	\|	resurgere	resurgere	to rise	—	—	ἀναστῆναι	to rise
ἐκP75		out from	ἐκ	out from	—	\|	—	a	from	ܒܝܬ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρῶνP75		the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead	—	\|	—	mortuis	the dead	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead
τῇP75		on the	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τῇ	on the
τρίτῃP75		third	τρίτῃ	third	τριτη	\|	tertia	tertia	third	ܠܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
ἡμέρᾳP75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	ܝܘܡܝܢ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
ουτωσP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
γεγραπταιP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܕܗܟܢܐ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
παθεινP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quoniam	that	ܟܬܝܒ	that	ὅτι	that
τονP75		Thus	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	Thus	—	—	Οὕτως	Thus
χνP75		it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	scriptum est	it is written	ܘܗܟܢܐ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܙܕܩ	and	καὶ	and
αναστηναιP75		thus	οὕτως	thus	—	\|	—	sic	thus	ܗܘܐ	thus	οὕτως	thus
εκP75		it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for	—	\|	—	oportebat	it was necessary	ܕܢܚܫ	it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for
νεκρωνP75		Was to suffer	παθεῖν	Was to suffer	—	\|	pati	pati	to suffer	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Was to suffer	παθεῖν	Was to suffer
τηP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τριτηP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	ܘܕܢܩܘܡ	Christ	χριστόν	Christ
ημεραP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ἀναστῆναιP75		to rise	ἀναστῆναι	to rise	αναστηναι	\|	resurgere	resurgere	to rise	—	—	ἀναστῆναι	to rise
ἐκP75		out from	ἐκ	out from	—	\|	—	a	from	ܒܝܬ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρῶνP75		the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead	—	\|	—	mortuis	the dead	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead
τῇP75		on the	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τῇ	on the
τρίτῃP75		third	τρίτῃ	third	τριτη	\|	tertia	tertia	third	ܠܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
ἡμέρᾳP75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	ܝܘܡܝܢ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

καὶ

And

ουτωσP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

γεγραπταιP75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

to them

ܕܗܟܢܐ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

παθεινP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

Quoniam

that

ܟܬܝܒ

that

ὅτι

that

τονP75

Thus

οὕτως

Thus

ουτως

sic

Thus

—

Οὕτως

Thus

χνP75

it has been written

γέγραπται

it has been written

γεγραπται

scriptum

scriptum est

it is written

ܘܗܟܢܐ

it has been written

γέγραπται

it has been written

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܙܕܩ

and

καὶ

and

αναστηναιP75

thus

οὕτως

thus

—

sic

thus

ܗܘܐ

thus

οὕτως

thus

εκP75

it was necessary for

ἔδει

it was necessary for

—

oportebat

it was necessary

ܕܢܚܫ

it was necessary for

ἔδει

it was necessary for

νεκρωνP75

Was to suffer

παθεῖν

Was to suffer

—

pati

to suffer

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Was to suffer

παθεῖν

Was to suffer

τηP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

τριτηP75

Christ

χριστὸν

Christ

—

xpm

Christum

Christ

ܘܕܢܩܘܡ

Christ

χριστόν

Christ

ημεραP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

ἀναστῆναιP75

to rise

ἀναστῆναι

to rise

αναστηναι

resurgere

to rise

—

ἀναστῆναι

to rise

ἐκP75

out from

ἐκ

out from

—

from

ܒܝܬ

out from

ἐκ

out from

νεκρῶνP75

the dead

νεκρῶν

the dead

—

mortuis

the dead

ܡܝܬܐ

the dead

νεκρῶν

the dead

τῇP75

on the

τῇ

on the

τη

erat

—

τῇ

on the

τρίτῃP75

third

τρίτῃ

third

τριτη

tertia

third

ܠܬܠܬܐ

third

τρίτῃ

third

ἡμέρᾳP75

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερα

die

day

ܝܘܡܝܢ

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:46

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:46

Translation Lineage