Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	et	Et	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	dixit	dixit	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
προσP75		unto	πρὸς	unto	—	\|	ad	ad	unto	—	—	αὐτοῖς	unto
αυτουσP75		to them;	αὐτούς·	to them;	—	\|	eis	eos	to them;	ܗܠܝܢ	to them;	Οὗτοι	to them;
ουτοιP75		These are	οὗτοι	These are	—	\|	—	Hæc	These are	ܐܢܝܢ	These are	οἱ	These are
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	λόγοι	the
λογοιP75		words	λόγοι	words	—	\|	isti	verba	words	—	—	οὓς	words
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	—	\|	quoniam	quæ	of mine	ܡܠܐ	of mine	ἐλάλησα	of mine
ουσP75		which	οὓς	which	—	\|	locutus	locutus	which	ܕܡܠܠܬ	which	πρὸς	which
ελαλησαP75		I spoke	ἐλάλησα	I spoke	—	\|	sum	sum	I spoke	ܥܡܟܘܢ	I spoke	ὑμᾶς	I spoke
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	—	—	ἔτι	to
υμασP75		you	ὑμᾶς	you	—	\|	uos	vos	you	ܟܕ	you	ὢν	you
ετιP75		still	ἔτι	still	—	\|	cum	cum	still	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	still	σὺν	still
ωνP75		being	ὢν	being	—	\|	sermones	adhuc	being	—	—	ὑμῖν	being
συνP75		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	essem	essem	with	ܗܘܝܬ	with	ὅτι	with
υμινP75		you	ὑμῖν	you	—	\|	uobiscum	vobiscum	you	ܕܘܠܐ	you	δεῖ	you
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quos	quoniam	that	ܗܘ	that	πληρωθῆναι	that
δειP75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	—	\|	oportet	necesse	it behooves	—	—	πάντα	it behooves
πληρωθηναιP75		to be fulfilled	πληρωθῆναι	to be fulfilled	—	\|	—	est	to be fulfilled	ܕܢܫܬܠܡ	to be fulfilled	τὰ	to be fulfilled
πανταP75		all things	πάντα	all things	—	\|	impleri	impleri	all things	ܟܠ	all things	γεγραμμένα	all things
ταP75		which	τὰ	which	—	\|	omnia	—	—	—	—	ἐν	which
γεγραμμεναP75		written	γεγραμμένα	written	—	\|	quae	quæ	written	—	—	τῷ	written
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	scripta	scripta	in	ܡܕܡ	in	νόμῳ	in
τωP75		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	me	—	—	—	—	Μωσέως	the
νομωP75		law	νόμῳ	law	—	\|	in	in	law	ܕܟܬܝܒ	law	καὶ	law
μωυσεωσP75		of Moses	Μωϋσέως	of Moses	—	\|	lege	lege	of Moses	ܒܢܡܘܤܐ	of Moses	προφήταις	of Moses
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	moysei	Moysi	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τοισP75		in the	τοῖς	in the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ψαλμοῖς	in the
προφηταισP75		Prophets	προφήταις	Prophets	—	\|	prophetis	prophetis	Prophets	ܕܡܘܫܐ	Prophets	περὶ	Prophets
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܢܒܝܐ	and	ἐμοῦ	and
ψαλμοισP75		in the Psalms	ψαλμοῖς	in the Psalms	ψαλμοις	\|	psalmis	Psalmis	in the Psalms	—	—	ψαλμοῖς	in the Psalms
περιP75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܘܒܡܙܡܘܪܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
εμουP75		Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.	εμου	\|	mei	me	Me.	ܥܠܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	et	Et	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	dixit	dixit	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
προσP75		unto	πρὸς	unto	—	\|	ad	ad	unto	—	—	αὐτοῖς	unto
αυτουσP75		to them;	αὐτούς·	to them;	—	\|	eis	eos	to them;	ܗܠܝܢ	to them;	Οὗτοι	to them;
ουτοιP75		These are	οὗτοι	These are	—	\|	—	Hæc	These are	ܐܢܝܢ	These are	οἱ	These are
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	λόγοι	the
λογοιP75		words	λόγοι	words	—	\|	isti	verba	words	—	—	οὓς	words
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	—	\|	quoniam	quæ	of mine	ܡܠܐ	of mine	ἐλάλησα	of mine
ουσP75		which	οὓς	which	—	\|	locutus	locutus	which	ܕܡܠܠܬ	which	πρὸς	which
ελαλησαP75		I spoke	ἐλάλησα	I spoke	—	\|	sum	sum	I spoke	ܥܡܟܘܢ	I spoke	ὑμᾶς	I spoke
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	—	—	ἔτι	to
υμασP75		you	ὑμᾶς	you	—	\|	uos	vos	you	ܟܕ	you	ὢν	you
ετιP75		still	ἔτι	still	—	\|	cum	cum	still	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	still	σὺν	still
ωνP75		being	ὢν	being	—	\|	sermones	adhuc	being	—	—	ὑμῖν	being
συνP75		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	essem	essem	with	ܗܘܝܬ	with	ὅτι	with
υμινP75		you	ὑμῖν	you	—	\|	uobiscum	vobiscum	you	ܕܘܠܐ	you	δεῖ	you
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quos	quoniam	that	ܗܘ	that	πληρωθῆναι	that
δειP75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	—	\|	oportet	necesse	it behooves	—	—	πάντα	it behooves
πληρωθηναιP75		to be fulfilled	πληρωθῆναι	to be fulfilled	—	\|	—	est	to be fulfilled	ܕܢܫܬܠܡ	to be fulfilled	τὰ	to be fulfilled
πανταP75		all things	πάντα	all things	—	\|	impleri	impleri	all things	ܟܠ	all things	γεγραμμένα	all things
ταP75		which	τὰ	which	—	\|	omnia	—	—	—	—	ἐν	which
γεγραμμεναP75		written	γεγραμμένα	written	—	\|	quae	quæ	written	—	—	τῷ	written
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	scripta	scripta	in	ܡܕܡ	in	νόμῳ	in
τωP75		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	me	—	—	—	—	Μωσέως	the
νομωP75		law	νόμῳ	law	—	\|	in	in	law	ܕܟܬܝܒ	law	καὶ	law
μωυσεωσP75		of Moses	Μωϋσέως	of Moses	—	\|	lege	lege	of Moses	ܒܢܡܘܤܐ	of Moses	προφήταις	of Moses
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	moysei	Moysi	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τοισP75		in the	τοῖς	in the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ψαλμοῖς	in the
προφηταισP75		Prophets	προφήταις	Prophets	—	\|	prophetis	prophetis	Prophets	ܕܡܘܫܐ	Prophets	περὶ	Prophets
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܢܒܝܐ	and	ἐμοῦ	and
ψαλμοισP75		in the Psalms	ψαλμοῖς	in the Psalms	ψαλμοις	\|	psalmis	Psalmis	in the Psalms	—	—	ψαλμοῖς	in the Psalms
περιP75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܘܒܡܙܡܘܪܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
εμουP75		Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.	εμου	\|	mei	me	Me.	ܥܠܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ.	Me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

—

He said

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

—

dixit

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

προσP75

unto

πρὸς

unto

—

unto

—

αὐτοῖς

unto

αυτουσP75

to them;

αὐτούς·

to them;

—

eis

eos

to them;

ܗܠܝܢ

to them;

Οὗτοι

to them;

ουτοιP75

These are

οὗτοι

These are

—

Hæc

These are

ܐܢܝܢ

These are

οἱ

These are

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

—

sunt

—

λόγοι

the

λογοιP75

words

λόγοι

words

—

isti

verba

words

—

οὓς

words

μουP75

of mine

μου

of mine

—

quoniam

quæ

of mine

ܡܠܐ

of mine

ἐλάλησα

of mine

ουσP75

which

οὓς

which

—

locutus

which

ܕܡܠܠܬ

which

πρὸς

which

ελαλησαP75

I spoke

ἐλάλησα

I spoke

—

sum

I spoke

ܥܡܟܘܢ

I spoke

ὑμᾶς

I spoke

προσP75

πρὸς

—

ἔτι

υμασP75

you

ὑμᾶς

you

—

uos

vos

you

ܟܕ

you

ὢν

you

ετιP75

still

ἔτι

still

—

cum

still

ܠܘܬܟܘܢ

still

σὺν

still

ωνP75

being

ὢν

being

—

sermones

adhuc

being

—

ὑμῖν

being

συνP75

with

σὺν

with

—

essem

with

ܗܘܝܬ

with

ὅτι

with

υμινP75

you

ὑμῖν

you

—

uobiscum

vobiscum

you

ܕܘܠܐ

you

δεῖ

you

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

—

quos

quoniam

that

ܗܘ

that

πληρωθῆναι

that

δειP75

it behooves

δεῖ

it behooves

—

oportet

necesse

it behooves

—

πάντα

it behooves

πληρωθηναιP75

to be fulfilled

πληρωθῆναι

to be fulfilled

—

est

to be fulfilled

ܕܢܫܬܠܡ

to be fulfilled

τὰ

to be fulfilled

πανταP75

all things

πάντα

all things

—

impleri

all things

ܟܠ

all things

γεγραμμένα

all things

ταP75

which

τὰ

which

—

omnia

—

ἐν

which

γεγραμμεναP75

written

γεγραμμένα

written

—

quae

quæ

written

—

τῷ

written

ενP75

ἐν

—

scripta

ܡܕܡ

νόμῳ

τωP75

the

τῷ

the

—

Μωσέως

the

νομωP75

law

νόμῳ

law

—

law

ܕܟܬܝܒ

law

καὶ

law

μωυσεωσP75

of Moses

Μωϋσέως

of Moses

—

lege

of Moses

ܒܢܡܘܤܐ

of Moses

προφήταις

of Moses

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

moysei

Moysi

and

—

καὶ

and

τοισP75

in the

τοῖς

in the

—

ψαλμοῖς

in the

προφηταισP75

Prophets

προφήταις

Prophets

—

prophetis

Prophets

ܕܡܘܫܐ

Prophets

περὶ

Prophets

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܢܒܝܐ

and

ἐμοῦ

and

ψαλμοισP75

in the Psalms

ψαλμοῖς

in the Psalms

ψαλμοις

psalmis

Psalmis

in the Psalms

—

ψαλμοῖς

in the Psalms

περιP75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܘܒܡܙܡܘܪܐ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

εμουP75

Me.

ἐμοῦ.

Me.

εμου

mei

Me.

ܥܠܝ

Me.

ἐμοῦ.

Me.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:44

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:44

Translation Lineage