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Greek Papyri		Coptic		Alexandrian		Latin		Western			Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri damage & scan key c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT		Sahidic alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA		Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English		Vulgate Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899		Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin			Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851		Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English
ειπεν P75	He said	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ	say	ειπεν	He said	Et	And	—	\|	et	ܘܐܡܪ	he said	Εἶπεν	He said
δε P75	now	ⲇⲉ	and	δε	now	dixit	he said	—	\|	dixit	—	—	δὲ	now
προσ P75	unto	ⲛⲁⲩ	my	προς	unto	ad	to	—	\|	ad	ܠܗܘܢ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
αυτουσ P75	to them;	ϫⲉ	spathe	αυτους	to them;	eos	them	—	\|	eis	ܐܢܝܢ	are	Οὗτοι	These are
ουτοι P75	These are	ⲛⲁⲓ	this	ουτοι	These [are]	Hæc	These	—	\|	—	ܗܠܝܢ	These	οἱ	the
οι P75	the	ⲛⲉ	sg. masc. copula	οι	the	sunt	are	—	\|	sunt	—	—	λόγοι	words
λογοι P75	words	ⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ	speak	λογοι	words	verba	the words	—	\|	isti	ܡܠܐ	the things	οὓς	which
μου P75	of mine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ	send	μου	of mine	quæ	which	—	\|	quoniam	—	—	ἐλάλησα	I spoke
ουσ P75	which	ⲛⲏⲧⲛ	my	ους	which	locutus	spoke	—	\|	locutus	ܕܡܠܠܬ	which I said	πρὸς	to
ελαλησα P75	I spoke	ϫⲓⲛⲉⲓϣⲟⲟⲡ	come	ελαλησα	I spoke	sum	I	—	\|	sum	ܥܡܟܘܢ	with you,	ὑμᾶς	you
προσ P75	to	ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ	with	προς	to	ad	to	—	\|	—	—	—	ἔτι	still
υμασ P75	you	ϫⲉϩⲁⲡⲥ	it is needful	υμας	you	vos	you	—	\|	uos	ܟܕ	while	ὢν	being
ετι P75	still	ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲱⲕ	be completed	ετι	still	cum	while	—	\|	cum	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	to you	σὺν	with
ων P75	being	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	out	ων	being	adhuc	yet	—	\|	sermones	—	—	ὑμῖν	you
συν P75	with	ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ	write	συν	with	essem	—	—	\|	essem	ܗܘܝܬ	I was	ὅτι	that
υμιν P75	you	ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	all	υμιν	you	vobiscum	—	—	\|	uobiscum	ܕܘܠܐ	And	δεῖ	it behooves
οτι P75	that	ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	law	οτι	that	quoniam	that	—	\|	quos	ܗܘ	That	πληρωθῆναι	to be fulfilled
δει P75	it behooves	ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ	—	δει	it behooves	necesse	—	—	\|	oportet	—	—	πάντα	all things
πληρωθηναι P75	to be fulfilled	ⲛⲙⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ	prophet	πληρωθηναι	to be fulfilled	est	be	—	\|	—	ܕܢܫܬܠܡ	in the law	τὰ	which
παντα P75	all things	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	απαντα	all things	impleri	fulfilled	—	\|	impleri	ܟܠ	all things	γεγραμμένα	written
τα P75	which	—	—	τα	which	omnia	—	—	\|	omnia	—	—	ἐν	in
γεγραμμενα P75	written	ⲛⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ	religious song	γεγραμμενα	written	quæ	which	—	\|	quae	—	—	τῷ	the
εν P75	in	—	—	εν	in	scripta	written	—	\|	scripta	ܡܕܡ	fulfilled.	νόμῳ	law
τω P75	the	—	—	τω	the	sunt	are	—	\|	me	—	—	Μωσέως	Moses
νομω P75	law	—	—	νομω	law	in	in	—	\|	in	ܕܟܬܝܒ	written of me,	καὶ	and
μωυσεωσ P75	of Moses	—	—	μωυσεως	of Moses	lege	the law	—	\|	lege	ܒܢܡܘܤܐ	and in the	προφήταις	Prophets
και P75	and	—	—	και	and	Moysi	of Moses	και	\|	moysei	—	—	καὶ	and
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
τοισ P75	in the	—	—	τοις	in the	et	and	—	\|	et	ܕܡܘܫܐ	of Moses	ψαλμοῖς	in the Psalms
προφηταισ P75	Prophets	—	—	προφηταις	Prophets	prophetis	the prophets	—	\|	prophetis	ܘܒܢܒܝܐ	prophets	περὶ	concerning
και P75	and	—	—	και	and	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	ἐμοῦ	Me.
ψαλμοισ P75	in the Psalms	—	—	ψαλμοις	in [the] Psalms	Psalmis	the psalms	ψαλμοις	\|	psalmis	ܘܒܡܙܡܘܪܐ	psalms, must be	—	—
περι P75	concerning	—	—	περι	concerning	de	concerning	περι	\|	de	ܥܠܝ	and in the	—	—
εμου P75	Me.	—	—	εμου	Me.	me	me	εμου	\|	mei	—	—	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Verse Available

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
ειπεν P75	He said	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ	say	ειπεν	He said	Et	And	—	\|	et	ܘܐܡܪ	he said	Εἶπεν	He said
δε P75	now	ⲇⲉ	and	δε	now	dixit	he said	—	\|	dixit	—	—	δὲ	now
προσ P75	unto	ⲛⲁⲩ	my	προς	unto	ad	to	—	\|	ad	ܠܗܘܢ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
αυτουσ P75	to them;	ϫⲉ	spathe	αυτους	to them;	eos	them	—	\|	eis	ܐܢܝܢ	are	Οὗτοι	These are
ουτοι P75	These are	ⲛⲁⲓ	this	ουτοι	These [are]	Hæc	These	—	\|	—	ܗܠܝܢ	These	οἱ	the
οι P75	the	ⲛⲉ	sg. masc. copula	οι	the	sunt	are	—	\|	sunt	—	—	λόγοι	words
λογοι P75	words	ⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ	speak	λογοι	words	verba	the words	—	\|	isti	ܡܠܐ	the things	οὓς	which
μου P75	of mine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ	send	μου	of mine	quæ	which	—	\|	quoniam	—	—	ἐλάλησα	I spoke
ουσ P75	which	ⲛⲏⲧⲛ	my	ους	which	locutus	spoke	—	\|	locutus	ܕܡܠܠܬ	which I said	πρὸς	to
ελαλησα P75	I spoke	ϫⲓⲛⲉⲓϣⲟⲟⲡ	come	ελαλησα	I spoke	sum	I	—	\|	sum	ܥܡܟܘܢ	with you,	ὑμᾶς	you
προσ P75	to	ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ	with	προς	to	ad	to	—	\|	—	—	—	ἔτι	still
υμασ P75	you	ϫⲉϩⲁⲡⲥ	it is needful	υμας	you	vos	you	—	\|	uos	ܟܕ	while	ὢν	being
ετι P75	still	ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲱⲕ	be completed	ετι	still	cum	while	—	\|	cum	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	to you	σὺν	with
ων P75	being	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	out	ων	being	adhuc	yet	—	\|	sermones	—	—	ὑμῖν	you
συν P75	with	ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ	write	συν	with	essem	—	—	\|	essem	ܗܘܝܬ	I was	ὅτι	that
υμιν P75	you	ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	all	υμιν	you	vobiscum	—	—	\|	uobiscum	ܕܘܠܐ	And	δεῖ	it behooves
οτι P75	that	ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	law	οτι	that	quoniam	that	—	\|	quos	ܗܘ	That	πληρωθῆναι	to be fulfilled
δει P75	it behooves	ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ	—	δει	it behooves	necesse	—	—	\|	oportet	—	—	πάντα	all things
πληρωθηναι P75	to be fulfilled	ⲛⲙⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ	prophet	πληρωθηναι	to be fulfilled	est	be	—	\|	—	ܕܢܫܬܠܡ	in the law	τὰ	which
παντα P75	all things	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	απαντα	all things	impleri	fulfilled	—	\|	impleri	ܟܠ	all things	γεγραμμένα	written
τα P75	which	—	—	τα	which	omnia	—	—	\|	omnia	—	—	ἐν	in
γεγραμμενα P75	written	ⲛⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ	religious song	γεγραμμενα	written	quæ	which	—	\|	quae	—	—	τῷ	the
εν P75	in	—	—	εν	in	scripta	written	—	\|	scripta	ܡܕܡ	fulfilled.	νόμῳ	law
τω P75	the	—	—	τω	the	sunt	are	—	\|	me	—	—	Μωσέως	Moses
νομω P75	law	—	—	νομω	law	in	in	—	\|	in	ܕܟܬܝܒ	written of me,	καὶ	and
μωυσεωσ P75	of Moses	—	—	μωυσεως	of Moses	lege	the law	—	\|	lege	ܒܢܡܘܤܐ	and in the	προφήταις	Prophets
και P75	and	—	—	και	and	Moysi	of Moses	και	\|	moysei	—	—	καὶ	and
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
τοισ P75	in the	—	—	τοις	in the	et	and	—	\|	et	ܕܡܘܫܐ	of Moses	ψαλμοῖς	in the Psalms
προφηταισ P75	Prophets	—	—	προφηταις	Prophets	prophetis	the prophets	—	\|	prophetis	ܘܒܢܒܝܐ	prophets	περὶ	concerning
και P75	and	—	—	και	and	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	ἐμοῦ	Me.
ψαλμοισ P75	in the Psalms	—	—	ψαλμοις	in [the] Psalms	Psalmis	the psalms	ψαλμοις	\|	psalmis	ܘܒܡܙܡܘܪܐ	psalms, must be	—	—
περι P75	concerning	—	—	περι	concerning	de	concerning	περι	\|	de	ܥܠܝ	and in the	—	—
εμου P75	Me.	—	—	εμου	Me.	me	me	εμου	\|	mei	—	—	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Verse Available

Greek Papyri

Coptic

Alexandrian

Latin

Western

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

damage & scan key

c. 125–250 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Sahidic

alignment under review

c. 250–300 AD · Coptic

Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA

Vaticanus

c. 175–325 AD · Greek

Certified English

Vulgate

Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin

Douay-Rheims 1899

Bezae

c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin

Latin

Peshitta

c. 170–400 AD · Syriac

Murdock 1851

Byzantine

c. 300–500 AD · Greek

Certified English

ειπεν

P75

He said

ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ

say

ειπεν

He said

And

—

ܘܐܡܪ

he said

Εἶπεν

He said

δε

P75

now

ⲇⲉ

and

δε

now

dixit

he said

—

dixit

—

δὲ

now

προσ

P75

unto

ⲛⲁⲩ

προς

unto

—

ܠܗܘܢ

to them:

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

αυτουσ

P75

to them;

ϫⲉ

spathe

αυτους

to them;

eos

them

—

eis

ܐܢܝܢ

are

Οὗτοι

These are

ουτοι

P75

These are

ⲛⲁⲓ

this

ουτοι

These [are]

Hæc

These

—

ܗܠܝܢ

These

οἱ

the

οι

P75

the

ⲛⲉ

sg. masc. copula

οι

the

sunt

are

—

sunt

—

λόγοι

words

λογοι

P75

words

ⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ

speak

λογοι

words

verba

the words

—

isti

ܡܠܐ

the things

οὓς

which

μου

P75

of mine

ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ

send

μου

of mine

quæ

which

—

quoniam

—

ἐλάλησα

I spoke

ουσ

P75

which

ⲛⲏⲧⲛ

ους

which

locutus

spoke

—

locutus

ܕܡܠܠܬ

which I said

πρὸς

ελαλησα

P75

I spoke

ϫⲓⲛⲉⲓϣⲟⲟⲡ

come

ελαλησα

I spoke

sum

—

sum

ܥܡܟܘܢ

with you,

ὑμᾶς

you

προσ

P75

ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ

with

προς

—

ἔτι

still

υμασ

P75

you

ϫⲉϩⲁⲡⲥ

it is needful

υμας

you

vos

you

—

uos

ܟܕ

while

ὢν

being

ετι

P75

still

ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲱⲕ

be completed

ετι

still

cum

while

—

cum

ܠܘܬܟܘܢ

to you

σὺν

with

ων

P75

being

ⲉⲃⲟⲗ

out

ων

being

adhuc

yet

—

sermones

—

ὑμῖν

you

συν

P75

with

ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ

write

συν

with

essem

—

essem

ܗܘܝܬ

I was

ὅτι

that

υμιν

P75

you

ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ

all

υμιν

you

vobiscum

—

uobiscum

ܕܘܠܐ

And

δεῖ

it behooves

οτι

P75

that

ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ

law

οτι

that

quoniam

that

—

quos

ܗܘ

That

πληρωθῆναι

to be fulfilled

δει

P75

it behooves

ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ

—

δει

it behooves

necesse

—

oportet

—

πάντα

all things

πληρωθηναι

P75

to be fulfilled

ⲛⲙⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ

prophet

πληρωθηναι

to be fulfilled

est

—

ܕܢܫܬܠܡ

in the law

τὰ

which

παντα

P75

all things

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

απαντα

all things

impleri

fulfilled

—

impleri

ܟܠ

all things

γεγραμμένα

written

τα

P75

which

—

τα

which

omnia

—

omnia

—

ἐν

γεγραμμενα

P75

written

ⲛⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ

religious song

γεγραμμενα

written

quæ

which

—

quae

—

τῷ

the

εν

P75

—

εν

scripta

written

—

scripta

ܡܕܡ

fulfilled.

νόμῳ

law

τω

P75

the

—

τω

the

sunt

are

—

Μωσέως

Moses

νομω

P75

law

—

νομω

law

—

ܕܟܬܝܒ

written of me,

καὶ

and

μωυσεωσ

P75

of Moses

—

μωυσεως

of Moses

lege

the law

—

lege

ܒܢܡܘܤܐ

and in the

προφήταις

Prophets

και

P75

and

—

και

and

Moysi

of Moses

και

moysei

—

καὶ

and

—

τοισ

P75

in the

—

τοις

in the

and

—

ܕܡܘܫܐ

of Moses

ψαλμοῖς

in the Psalms

προφηταισ

P75

Prophets

—

προφηταις

Prophets

prophetis

the prophets

—

prophetis

ܘܒܢܒܝܐ

prophets

περὶ

concerning

και

P75

and

—

και

and

και

—

ἐμοῦ

Me.

ψαλμοισ

P75

in the Psalms

—

ψαλμοις

in [the] Psalms

Psalmis

the psalms

ψαλμοις

psalmis

ܘܒܡܙܡܘܪܐ

psalms, must be

—

περι

P75

concerning

—

περι

concerning

περι

ܥܠܝ

and in the

—

εμου

P75

Me.

—

εμου

Me.

εμου

mei

—

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Luke 24:44

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Luke 24:44