Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	porrexerunt	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	—	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
επεδωκανP75		they gave	ἐπέδωκαν	they gave	επεδωκαν	\|	illi	illi	they gave	ܝܗܒܘ	they gave	ἐπέδωκαν	they gave
αυτωP75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	—	obtulerunt	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
ιχθυοσP75		of a fish	ἰχθύος	of a fish	ϊχθυος	\|	—	ei	of a fish	ܡܢܬܐ	of a fish	ἰχθύος	of a fish
οπτουP75		broiled	ὀπτοῦ	broiled	οπτου	\|	partem	partem	broiled	ܡܢ	broiled	ὀπτοῦ	broiled
μεροσP75		part	μέρος	part	μερος	\|	piscis	piscis	part	ܢܘܢܐ	part	μέρος	part
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	assi	assi	and	ܕܛܘܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπὸP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	et	et	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
μελισσίουP75		honeycomb	μελισσίου	honeycomb	—	\|	—	favum	honeycomb	ܟܟܪܝܬܐ	honeycomb	μελισσίου	honeycomb
κηρίου.P75		tablet.	κηρίου.	tablet.	—	\|	—	mellis	tablet.	ܕܕܒܫܐ	tablet.	κηρίου	tablet.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	porrexerunt	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	—	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
επεδωκανP75		they gave	ἐπέδωκαν	they gave	επεδωκαν	\|	illi	illi	they gave	ܝܗܒܘ	they gave	ἐπέδωκαν	they gave
αυτωP75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	—	obtulerunt	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
ιχθυοσP75		of a fish	ἰχθύος	of a fish	ϊχθυος	\|	—	ei	of a fish	ܡܢܬܐ	of a fish	ἰχθύος	of a fish
οπτουP75		broiled	ὀπτοῦ	broiled	οπτου	\|	partem	partem	broiled	ܡܢ	broiled	ὀπτοῦ	broiled
μεροσP75		part	μέρος	part	μερος	\|	piscis	piscis	part	ܢܘܢܐ	part	μέρος	part
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	assi	assi	and	ܕܛܘܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπὸP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	et	et	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
μελισσίουP75		honeycomb	μελισσίου	honeycomb	—	\|	—	favum	honeycomb	ܟܟܪܝܬܐ	honeycomb	μελισσίου	honeycomb
κηρίου.P75		tablet.	κηρίου.	tablet.	—	\|	—	mellis	tablet.	ܕܕܒܫܐ	tablet.	κηρίου	tablet.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

—

porrexerunt

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

επεδωκανP75

they gave

ἐπέδωκαν

they gave

επεδωκαν

illi

they gave

ܝܗܒܘ

they gave

ἐπέδωκαν

they gave

αυτωP75

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

—

obtulerunt

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

ιχθυοσP75

of a fish

ἰχθύος

of a fish

ϊχθυος

—

of a fish

ܡܢܬܐ

of a fish

ἰχθύος

of a fish

οπτουP75

broiled

ὀπτοῦ

broiled

οπτου

partem

broiled

ܡܢ

broiled

ὀπτοῦ

broiled

μεροσP75

part

μέρος

part

μερος

piscis

part

ܢܘܢܐ

part

μέρος

part

καὶP75

and

καὶ

and

—

assi

and

ܕܛܘܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἀπὸP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

from

ܘܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

μελισσίουP75

honeycomb

μελισσίου

honeycomb

—

favum

honeycomb

ܟܟܪܝܬܐ

honeycomb

μελισσίου

honeycomb

κηρίου.P75

tablet.

κηρίου.

tablet.

—

mellis

tablet.

ܕܕܒܫܐ

tablet.

κηρίου

tablet.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:42

Translation Lineage