Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	Et	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
προσP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	quae	ait	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτουσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܡܢܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τινεσP75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	ille	illos	them;	ܐܢܝܢ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
οιP75		What	τίνες	What	τινες	\|	—	Qui	What	ܡܠܐ	What	Τίνες	What
λογοιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
ουτοιP75		words are	λόγοι	words are	λογοι	\|	ista	hi	words are	ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ	words are	λόγοι	words are
ουσP75		these	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	uerba	sermones	these	ܐܢܬܘܢ	these	οὗτοι	these
αντιβαλλετεP75		that	οὓς	that	ους	\|	haec	quos	that	ܚܕ	that	οὓς	that
προσP75		you exchange	ἀντιβάλλετε	you exchange	—	\|	conferitis	confertis	you exchange	ܥܡ	you exchange	ἀντιβάλλετε	you exchange
αλληλουσP75		with	πρὸς	with	προς	\|	ad	ad	with	ܚܕ	with	πρὸς	with
περιπατουντεσP75		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	—	\|	—	invicem	one another	ܟܕ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
καιP75		walking?	περιπατοῦντες;	walking?	περιπατουντες	\|	ambulantes	ambulantes	walking?	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	walking?	περιπατοῦντες	walking?
εσταθησανP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	quae	et	And	ܐܢܬܘܢ	And	καί	And
σκυθρωποιP75		they stood still	ἐστάθησαν	they stood still	—	\|	uos	estis	they stood still	ܘܟܡܝܪܝܢ	they stood still	ἐστε	they stood still
σκυθρωποί.P75		looking sad.	σκυθρωποί.	looking sad.	σκυθρωποι	\|	tristes	tristes	looking sad.	ܐܢܬܘܢ	looking sad.	σκυθρωποί	looking sad.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	Et	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
προσP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	quae	ait	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτουσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܡܢܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τινεσP75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	ille	illos	them;	ܐܢܝܢ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
οιP75		What	τίνες	What	τινες	\|	—	Qui	What	ܡܠܐ	What	Τίνες	What
λογοιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
ουτοιP75		words are	λόγοι	words are	λογοι	\|	ista	hi	words are	ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ	words are	λόγοι	words are
ουσP75		these	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	uerba	sermones	these	ܐܢܬܘܢ	these	οὗτοι	these
αντιβαλλετεP75		that	οὓς	that	ους	\|	haec	quos	that	ܚܕ	that	οὓς	that
προσP75		you exchange	ἀντιβάλλετε	you exchange	—	\|	conferitis	confertis	you exchange	ܥܡ	you exchange	ἀντιβάλλετε	you exchange
αλληλουσP75		with	πρὸς	with	προς	\|	ad	ad	with	ܚܕ	with	πρὸς	with
περιπατουντεσP75		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	—	\|	—	invicem	one another	ܟܕ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
καιP75		walking?	περιπατοῦντες;	walking?	περιπατουντες	\|	ambulantes	ambulantes	walking?	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	walking?	περιπατοῦντες	walking?
εσταθησανP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	quae	et	And	ܐܢܬܘܢ	And	καί	And
σκυθρωποιP75		they stood still	ἐστάθησαν	they stood still	—	\|	uos	estis	they stood still	ܘܟܡܝܪܝܢ	they stood still	ἐστε	they stood still
σκυθρωποί.P75		looking sad.	σκυθρωποί.	looking sad.	σκυθρωποι	\|	tristes	tristes	looking sad.	ܐܢܬܘܢ	looking sad.	σκυθρωποί	looking sad.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

dixit

He said

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

προσP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

quae

ait

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτουσP75

πρὸς

—

ܡܢܐ

πρὸς

τινεσP75

them;

αὐτούς·

them;

—

ille

illos

them;

ܐܢܝܢ

them;

αὐτούς

them;

οιP75

What

τίνες

What

τινες

—

Qui

What

ܡܠܐ

What

Τίνες

What

λογοιP75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

sunt

—

οἱ

<the>

ουτοιP75

words are

λόγοι

words are

λογοι

ista

words are

ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ

words are

λόγοι

words are

ουσP75

these

οὗτοι

these

ουτοι

uerba

sermones

these

ܐܢܬܘܢ

these

οὗτοι

these

αντιβαλλετεP75

that

οὓς

that

ους

haec

quos

that

ܚܕ

that

οὓς

that

προσP75

you exchange

ἀντιβάλλετε

you exchange

—

conferitis

confertis

you exchange

ܥܡ

you exchange

ἀντιβάλλετε

you exchange

αλληλουσP75

with

πρὸς

with

προς

with

ܚܕ

with

πρὸς

with

περιπατουντεσP75

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

—

invicem

one another

ܟܕ

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

καιP75

walking?

περιπατοῦντες;

walking?

περιπατουντες

ambulantes

walking?

ܡܗܠܟܝܢ

walking?

περιπατοῦντες

walking?

εσταθησανP75

And

καὶ

And

—

quae

And

ܐܢܬܘܢ

And

καί

And

σκυθρωποιP75

they stood still

ἐστάθησαν

they stood still

—

uos

estis

they stood still

ܘܟܡܝܪܝܢ

they stood still

ἐστε

they stood still

σκυθρωποί.P75

looking sad.

σκυθρωποί.

looking sad.

σκυθρωποι

tristes

looking sad.

ܐܢܬܘܢ

looking sad.

σκυθρωποί

looking sad.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:17

Translation Lineage