The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | and | και | | | et | ܝܫܘܥ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ειπενP75 | He said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν | He said | ait | ? | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܕܝܢ | He said | εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
αυτοισP75 | to them; | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | eis | ܐܡܪ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
υμεισP75 | You yourselves | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | spathe | ὑμεῖς | You yourselves | Vos | you (pl) | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܠܗܘܢ | You yourselves | Ὑμεῖς | You yourselves | ||||||
εστεP75 | are | ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ | — | ἐστε | are | estis | ? | εστε | | | estis | ܐܢܬܘܢ | are | ἐστε | are | ||||||
οιP75 | those | ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ | our | οἱ | those | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | those | ||||||
δικαιουντεσP75 | justifying | ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ | face | δικαιοῦντες | justifying | qui | who/which | δικαιουντες | | | qui | ܐܢܘܢ | justifying | δικαιοῦντες | justifying | ||||||
εαυτουσP75 | themselves | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἑαυτοὺς | themselves | justificatis | ? | εαυτους | | | iustificatis | ܕܡܙܕܩܝܢ | themselves | ἑαυτοὺς | themselves | ||||||
ενωπιονP75 | before | ⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἐνώπιον | before | vos | you (pl) | ενωπιον | | | uos | ܢܦܫܗܘܢ | before | ἐνώπιον | before | ||||||
τωνP75 | <the> | — | — | τῶν | <the> | — | — | των | | | in | — | — | τῶν | <the> | ||||||
ανθρωπωνP75 | men, | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ἀνθρώπων, | men, | coram | ? | ανθρωπων | | | conspectu | ܩܕܡ | men, | ἀνθρώπων | men, | ||||||
οP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
δεP75 | but | ⲇⲉ | but | δὲ | but | hominibus | ? | δε | | | hominum | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | but | ||||||
θσP75 | God | ⲇⲉ | and | θεὸς | God | Deus | God | — | | | ds | ܐܢܫܐ | God | θεὸς | God | ||||||
γεινωσκειP75 | knows | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | γινώσκει | knows | autem | but/however | γεινωσκει | | | autem | ܐܠܗܐ | knows | γινώσκει | knows | ||||||
τασP75 | the | — | — | τὰς | the | — | — | τας | | | in | — | — | τὰς | the | ||||||
καρδιασP75 | hearts | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϩⲏⲧ | heart | καρδίας | hearts | corda | ? | καρδιας | | | nouit | ܕܝܢ | hearts | καρδίας | hearts | ||||||
υμωνP75 | of you | ϫⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧϫⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ | — | ὑμῶν | of you | vestra | ? | ϋμων | | | corda | ܝܕܥ | of you | ὑμῶν | of you | ||||||
οτιP75 | for | ⲉⲧϩⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ | act | ὅτι | for | quia | because/that | οτι | | | uestra | ܠܒܘܬܟܘܢ | for | ὅτι | for | ||||||
τοP75 | that which | — | — | τὸ | that which | — | — | το | | | in | — | — | τὸ | that which | ||||||
ενP75 | among | ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲧⲉ | hateful thing | ἐν | among | hominibus | ? | εν | | | quia | ܕܡܕܡ | among | ἐν | among | ||||||
ανθρωποισP75 | men | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἀνθρώποις | men | altum | ? | ανθρωποις | | | quod | ܕܪܡ | men | ἀνθρώποις | men | ||||||
υψηλονP75 | is exalted | ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ | face | ὑψηλὸν | is exalted | est | is | ϋψηλον | | | hominibus | ܒܝܬ | is exalted | ὑψηλὸν | is exalted | ||||||
βδελυγμαP75 | an abomination | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | βδέλυγμα | an abomination | abominatio | ? | βδελυγμα | | | altum | ܒܢܝܢܫܐ | an abomination | βδέλυγμα | an abomination | ||||||
ενωπιονP75 | before | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ἐνώπιον | before | est | is | ενωπιον | | | — | ܩܕܡ | before | ἐνώπιον | before | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | conspectu | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυP75 | God | θεοῦ | God | ante | before | θυ | | | abominatio | ܐܠܗܐ | God | θεοῦ | God | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἐστιν.¶ | is. | Deum | God | — | | | dei | ܢܕܝܕ | is. | ἐστιν.¶ | is. | ||||||||
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