Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ομοιαP45 · P75		Like	ὁμοία	Like	ομοια	\|	simile	Simile	Like	ܕܡܝܐ	Like	Ὁμοία	Like
εστινP45 · P75		it is	ἐστὶν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἐστὶν	it is
κοκκωιP45 · P75		to a grain	κόκκῳ	to a grain	κοκκω	\|	grano	grano	to a grain	ܠܦܪܕܬܐ	to a grain	κόκκῳ	to a grain
σιναπεωσP45 · P75		of mustard	σινάπεως	of mustard	σιναπεως	\|	sinapis	sinapis	of mustard	ܕܚܪܕܠܐ	of mustard	σινάπεως	of mustard
ονP45 · P75		which	ὃν	which	ον	\|	quo	quod	which	—	—	ὃν	which
λαβωνP45 · P75		having taken	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	accepto	acceptum	having taken	ܗܝ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
ανθρωποσP45 · P75		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܕܢܤܒ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
εβαλενP45 · P75		cast	ἔβαλεν	cast	εβαλεν	\|	misit	misit	cast	—	—	ἔβαλεν	cast
εισP45 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܓܒܪܐ	into	εἰς	into
τονP45 · P75		garden	κῆπον	garden	κηπον	\|	hortum	hortum	garden	—	—	κῆπον	garden
κηπονP45 · P75		his own,	ἑαυτοῦ,	his own,	—	\|	suum	suum	his own,	ܐܪܡܝܗ	his own,	ἑαυτοῦ	his own,
αυτουP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܒܓܢܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		it grew	ηὔξησεν	it grew	—	\|	creuit	crevit	it grew	—	—	ηὔξησεν	it grew
ηυξησενP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܒܬ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		it became	ἐγένετο	it became	—	\|	facta	factum	it became	ܘܗܘܬ	it became	ἐγένετο	it became
εγενετοP45 · P75		<into>	εἰς	<into>	—	\|	est	est	<into>	—	—	εἰς	<into>
εισP45 · P75		a tree	δένδρον	a tree	—	\|	caeli	in	a tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	a tree	δένδρον	a tree
δενδρονP45 · P75		great	μέγα,	great	—	\|	arbor	arborem	great	—	—	μέγα	great
μεγαP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	magnam	and	ܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ταP45 · P75		birds	πετεινὰ	birds	—	\|	et	et	birds	ܘܦܪܚܬܐ	birds	πετεινὰ	birds
πετειναP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
τουP45 · P75		air	οὐρανοῦ	air	—	\|	uolatilia	volucres	air	—	—	οὐρανοῦ	air
ουρανουP45 · P75		encamped	κατεσκήνωσεν	encamped	—	\|	habitauerunt	cæli	encamped	ܕܫܡܝܐ	encamped	κατεσκήνωσεν	encamped
κατεσκηνωσενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	requieverunt	in	ܐܩܢܬ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
τοισP45 · P75		branches	κλάδοις	branches	—	\|	sub	in	branches	—	—	κλάδοις	branches
κλαδοισP45 · P75		of it.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of it.	αυτου	\|	ramos	ramis	of it.	ܒܤܘܟܝܗ	of it.	αὐτοῦ	of it.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ομοιαP45 · P75		Like	ὁμοία	Like	ομοια	\|	simile	Simile	Like	ܕܡܝܐ	Like	Ὁμοία	Like
εστινP45 · P75		it is	ἐστὶν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἐστὶν	it is
κοκκωιP45 · P75		to a grain	κόκκῳ	to a grain	κοκκω	\|	grano	grano	to a grain	ܠܦܪܕܬܐ	to a grain	κόκκῳ	to a grain
σιναπεωσP45 · P75		of mustard	σινάπεως	of mustard	σιναπεως	\|	sinapis	sinapis	of mustard	ܕܚܪܕܠܐ	of mustard	σινάπεως	of mustard
ονP45 · P75		which	ὃν	which	ον	\|	quo	quod	which	—	—	ὃν	which
λαβωνP45 · P75		having taken	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	accepto	acceptum	having taken	ܗܝ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
ανθρωποσP45 · P75		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܕܢܤܒ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
εβαλενP45 · P75		cast	ἔβαλεν	cast	εβαλεν	\|	misit	misit	cast	—	—	ἔβαλεν	cast
εισP45 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܓܒܪܐ	into	εἰς	into
τονP45 · P75		garden	κῆπον	garden	κηπον	\|	hortum	hortum	garden	—	—	κῆπον	garden
κηπονP45 · P75		his own,	ἑαυτοῦ,	his own,	—	\|	suum	suum	his own,	ܐܪܡܝܗ	his own,	ἑαυτοῦ	his own,
αυτουP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܒܓܢܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		it grew	ηὔξησεν	it grew	—	\|	creuit	crevit	it grew	—	—	ηὔξησεν	it grew
ηυξησενP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܒܬ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		it became	ἐγένετο	it became	—	\|	facta	factum	it became	ܘܗܘܬ	it became	ἐγένετο	it became
εγενετοP45 · P75		<into>	εἰς	<into>	—	\|	est	est	<into>	—	—	εἰς	<into>
εισP45 · P75		a tree	δένδρον	a tree	—	\|	caeli	in	a tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	a tree	δένδρον	a tree
δενδρονP45 · P75		great	μέγα,	great	—	\|	arbor	arborem	great	—	—	μέγα	great
μεγαP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	magnam	and	ܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ταP45 · P75		birds	πετεινὰ	birds	—	\|	et	et	birds	ܘܦܪܚܬܐ	birds	πετεινὰ	birds
πετειναP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
τουP45 · P75		air	οὐρανοῦ	air	—	\|	uolatilia	volucres	air	—	—	οὐρανοῦ	air
ουρανουP45 · P75		encamped	κατεσκήνωσεν	encamped	—	\|	habitauerunt	cæli	encamped	ܕܫܡܝܐ	encamped	κατεσκήνωσεν	encamped
κατεσκηνωσενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	requieverunt	in	ܐܩܢܬ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
τοισP45 · P75		branches	κλάδοις	branches	—	\|	sub	in	branches	—	—	κλάδοις	branches
κλαδοισP45 · P75		of it.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of it.	αυτου	\|	ramos	ramis	of it.	ܒܤܘܟܝܗ	of it.	αὐτοῦ	of it.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ομοιαP45 · P75

ὁμοία

ομοια

simile

Simile

ܕܡܝܐ

Ὁμοία

εστινP45 · P75

it is

ἐστὶν

it is

εστιν

est

it is

—

ἐστὶν

it is

κοκκωιP45 · P75

to a grain

κόκκῳ

to a grain

κοκκω

grano

to a grain

ܠܦܪܕܬܐ

to a grain

κόκκῳ

to a grain

σιναπεωσP45 · P75

of mustard

σινάπεως

of mustard

σιναπεως

sinapis

of mustard

ܕܚܪܕܠܐ

of mustard

σινάπεως

of mustard

ονP45 · P75

which

ὃν

which

ον

quo

quod

which

—

ὃν

which

λαβωνP45 · P75

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

λαβων

accepto

acceptum

having taken

ܗܝ

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

ανθρωποσP45 · P75

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ανθρωπος

homo

a man

ܕܢܤܒ

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

εβαλενP45 · P75

cast

ἔβαλεν

cast

εβαλεν

misit

cast

—

ἔβαλεν

cast

εισP45 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܓܒܪܐ

into

εἰς

into

τονP45 · P75

garden

κῆπον

garden

κηπον

hortum

garden

—

κῆπον

garden

κηπονP45 · P75

his own,

ἑαυτοῦ,

his own,

—

suum

his own,

ܐܪܡܝܗ

his own,

ἑαυτοῦ

his own,

αυτουP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܒܓܢܬܗ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

it grew

ηὔξησεν

it grew

—

creuit

crevit

it grew

—

ηὔξησεν

it grew

ηυξησενP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܪܒܬ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

it became

ἐγένετο

it became

—

facta

factum

it became

ܘܗܘܬ

it became

ἐγένετο

it became

εγενετοP45 · P75

<into>

εἰς

<into>

—

est

<into>

—

εἰς

<into>

εισP45 · P75

a tree

δένδρον

a tree

—

caeli

a tree

ܐܝܠܢܐ

a tree

δένδρον

a tree

δενδρονP45 · P75

great

μέγα,

great

—

arbor

arborem

great

—

μέγα

great

μεγαP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

magnam

and

ܪܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

the

τὰ

the

—

eius

—

τὰ

the

ταP45 · P75

birds

πετεινὰ

birds

—

birds

ܘܦܪܚܬܐ

birds

πετεινὰ

birds

πετειναP45 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

τοῦ

of the

τουP45 · P75

air

οὐρανοῦ

air

—

uolatilia

volucres

air

—

οὐρανοῦ

air

ουρανουP45 · P75

encamped

κατεσκήνωσεν

encamped

—

habitauerunt

cæli

encamped

ܕܫܡܝܐ

encamped

κατεσκήνωσεν

encamped

κατεσκηνωσενP45 · P75

ἐν

—

requieverunt

ܐܩܢܬ

ἐν

ενP45 · P75

the

τοῖς

the

—

τοῖς

the

τοισP45 · P75

branches

κλάδοις

branches

—

sub

branches

—

κλάδοις

branches

κλαδοισP45 · P75

of it.

αὐτοῦ.¶

of it.

αυτου

ramos

ramis

of it.

ܒܤܘܟܝܗ

of it.

αὐτοῦ

of it.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 13:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:19

Translation Lineage