Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
κακειθενP45 · P75		And from there	Κἀκεῖθεν	And from there	—	\|	haec	Cum	And from there	ܘܟܕ	And from there	Λέγοντος	And from there
εξελθοντοσP45 · P75		when was expressing	ἐξελθόντος	when was expressing	—	\|	autem	autem	when was expressing	ܗܠܝܢ	when was expressing	δὲ	when was expressing
αυτουP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	eos	hæc	now	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτοῦ	now
ηρξαντοP45 · P75		He	αὐτοῦ	He	—	\|	ad	ad	He	ܐܡܪ	He	ταῦτα	He
οιP45 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	illi	illos	these things	ܗܘܐ	these things	πρὸς	these things
γραμματεισP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dicente	diceret	to	—	—	αὐτούς	to
καιP45 · P75		them	αὐτούς	them	αυτους	\|	conspectu	cœperunt	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	ἤρξαντο	them
οιP45 · P75		then began	ἤρξαντο	then began	ηρξαντο	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	then began	ܫܪܝܘ	then began	οἱ	then began
φαρεισαιοιP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	omnis	—	—	—	—	γραμματεῖς	the
δεινωσP45 · P75		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	—	\|	et	et	scribes	—	—	καὶ	scribes
εχεινP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	leges	legisperiti	and	ܤܦܪܐ	and	οἱ	and
καιP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	the
αποστοματιζεινP45 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	coeperunt	graviter	Pharisees	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	δεινῶς	Pharisees
αυτονP45 · P75		urgently	δεινῶς	urgently	—	\|	in	insistere	urgently	ܡܬܒܐܫ	urgently	ἐνέχειν	urgently
περιP45 · P75		to press upon Him	ἐνέχειν	to press upon Him	—	\|	et	et	to press upon Him	—	—	καὶ	to press upon Him
πλειονωνP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	male	os	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	ἀποστοματίζειν	and
ἀποστοματίζεινP45 · P75		to make speak	ἀποστοματίζειν	to make speak	—	\|	habere	ejus	to make speak	ܘܡܬܚܡܬܝܢ	to make speak	αὐτὸν	to make speak
αὐτὸνP45 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	committere	opprimere	Him	—	—	περὶ	Him
περὶP45 · P75		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܘܡܬܟܤܝܢ	about	πλειόνων	about
πλειόνωνP45 · P75		many things	πλειόνων	many things	πλειονων	\|	—	multis	many things	ܡܠܘܗܝ	many things	πλειόνων	many things
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
κακειθενP45 · P75		And from there	Κἀκεῖθεν	And from there	—	\|	haec	Cum	And from there	ܘܟܕ	And from there	Λέγοντος	And from there
εξελθοντοσP45 · P75		when was expressing	ἐξελθόντος	when was expressing	—	\|	autem	autem	when was expressing	ܗܠܝܢ	when was expressing	δὲ	when was expressing
αυτουP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	eos	hæc	now	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτοῦ	now
ηρξαντοP45 · P75		He	αὐτοῦ	He	—	\|	ad	ad	He	ܐܡܪ	He	ταῦτα	He
οιP45 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	illi	illos	these things	ܗܘܐ	these things	πρὸς	these things
γραμματεισP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dicente	diceret	to	—	—	αὐτούς	to
καιP45 · P75		them	αὐτούς	them	αυτους	\|	conspectu	cœperunt	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	ἤρξαντο	them
οιP45 · P75		then began	ἤρξαντο	then began	ηρξαντο	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	then began	ܫܪܝܘ	then began	οἱ	then began
φαρεισαιοιP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	omnis	—	—	—	—	γραμματεῖς	the
δεινωσP45 · P75		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	—	\|	et	et	scribes	—	—	καὶ	scribes
εχεινP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	leges	legisperiti	and	ܤܦܪܐ	and	οἱ	and
καιP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	the
αποστοματιζεινP45 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	coeperunt	graviter	Pharisees	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	δεινῶς	Pharisees
αυτονP45 · P75		urgently	δεινῶς	urgently	—	\|	in	insistere	urgently	ܡܬܒܐܫ	urgently	ἐνέχειν	urgently
περιP45 · P75		to press upon Him	ἐνέχειν	to press upon Him	—	\|	et	et	to press upon Him	—	—	καὶ	to press upon Him
πλειονωνP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	male	os	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	ἀποστοματίζειν	and
ἀποστοματίζεινP45 · P75		to make speak	ἀποστοματίζειν	to make speak	—	\|	habere	ejus	to make speak	ܘܡܬܚܡܬܝܢ	to make speak	αὐτὸν	to make speak
αὐτὸνP45 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	committere	opprimere	Him	—	—	περὶ	Him
περὶP45 · P75		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܘܡܬܟܤܝܢ	about	πλειόνων	about
πλειόνωνP45 · P75		many things	πλειόνων	many things	πλειονων	\|	—	multis	many things	ܡܠܘܗܝ	many things	πλειόνων	many things
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

κακειθενP45 · P75

And from there

Κἀκεῖθεν

And from there

—

haec

Cum

And from there

ܘܟܕ

And from there

Λέγοντος

And from there

εξελθοντοσP45 · P75

when was expressing

ἐξελθόντος

when was expressing

—

autem

when was expressing

ܗܠܝܢ

when was expressing

δὲ

when was expressing

αυτουP45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

eos

hæc

now

ܕܝܢ

but

αὐτοῦ

now

ηρξαντοP45 · P75

αὐτοῦ

—

ܐܡܪ

ταῦτα

οιP45 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

illi

illos

these things

ܗܘܐ

these things

πρὸς

these things

γραμματεισP45 · P75

πρὸς

προς

dicente

diceret

—

αὐτούς

καιP45 · P75

them

αὐτούς

them

αυτους

conspectu

cœperunt

them

ܠܗܘܢ

them

ἤρξαντο

them

οιP45 · P75

then began

ἤρξαντο

then began

ηρξαντο

pharisaei

pharisæi

then began

ܫܪܝܘ

then began

οἱ

then began

φαρεισαιοιP45 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

omnis

—

γραμματεῖς

the

δεινωσP45 · P75

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

scribes

—

καὶ

scribes

εχεινP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

leges

legisperiti

and

ܤܦܪܐ

and

οἱ

and

καιP45 · P75

the

οἱ

the

—

populi

—

Φαρισαῖοι

the

αποστοματιζεινP45 · P75

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

coeperunt

graviter

Pharisees

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

Pharisees

δεινῶς

Pharisees

αυτονP45 · P75

urgently

δεινῶς

urgently

—

insistere

urgently

ܡܬܒܐܫ

urgently

ἐνέχειν

urgently

περιP45 · P75

to press upon Him

ἐνέχειν

to press upon Him

—

to press upon Him

—

καὶ

to press upon Him

πλειονωνP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

male

and

ܠܗܘܢ

and

ἀποστοματίζειν

and

ἀποστοματίζεινP45 · P75

to make speak

ἀποστοματίζειν

to make speak

—

habere

ejus

to make speak

ܘܡܬܚܡܬܝܢ

to make speak

αὐτὸν

to make speak

αὐτὸνP45 · P75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

committere

opprimere

Him

—

περὶ

Him

περὶP45 · P75

about

περὶ

about

περι

about

ܘܡܬܟܤܝܢ

about

πλειόνων

about

πλειόνωνP45 · P75

many things

πλειόνων

many things

πλειονων

—

multis

many things

ܡܠܘܗܝ

many things

πλειόνων

many things

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:53

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:53

Translation Lineage