The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
κακειθενP45 · P75 | And from there | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | Κἀκεῖθεν | And from there | Cum | And from there | — | | | haec | ܘܟܕ | And from there | Λέγοντος | And from there | ||||||
εξελθοντοσP45 · P75 | when was expressing | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐξελθόντος | when was expressing | autem | when was expressing | — | | | autem | ܗܠܝܢ | when was expressing | δὲ | when was expressing | ||||||
αυτουP45 · P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | hæc | now | δε | | | eos | ܕܝܢ | but | αὐτοῦ | now | ||||||
ηρξαντοP45 · P75 | He | — | — | αὐτοῦ | He | ad | He | — | | | ad | ܐܡܪ | He | ταῦτα | He | ||||||
οιP45 · P75 | these things | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | ταῦτα | these things | illos | these things | ταυτα | | | illi | ܗܘܐ | these things | πρὸς | these things | ||||||
γραμματεισP45 · P75 | to | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | πρὸς | to | diceret | to | προς | | | dicente | — | — | αὐτούς | to | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | them | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | αὐτούς | them | cœperunt | them | αυτους | | | conspectu | ܠܗܘܢ | them | ἤρξαντο | them | ||||||
οιP45 · P75 | then began | ⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | ἤρξαντο | then began | pharisæi | then began | ηρξαντο | | | pharisaei | ܫܪܝܘ | then began | οἱ | then began | ||||||
φαρεισαιοιP45 · P75 | the | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ | — | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | omnis | — | — | γραμματεῖς | the | ||||||
δεινωσP45 · P75 | scribes | ⲁⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes | γραμματεῖς | scribes | et | scribes | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | scribes | ||||||
εχεινP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | legisperiti | and | — | | | leges | ܤܦܪܐ | and | οἱ | and | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | the | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | οἱ | the | — | — | — | | | populi | — | — | Φαρισαῖοι | the | ||||||
αποστοματιζεινP45 · P75 | Pharisees | ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲁⲣⲱϥ | — | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | graviter | Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | coeperunt | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | Pharisees | δεινῶς | Pharisees | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P75 | urgently | ⲉⲧⲃⲉϩⲁϩ | many | δεινῶς | urgently | insistere | urgently | — | | | in | ܡܬܒܐܫ | urgently | ἐνέχειν | urgently | ||||||
περιP45 · P75 | to press upon Him | ἐνέχειν | to press upon Him | et | to press upon Him | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | to press upon Him | ||||||||
πλειονωνP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | os | and | και | | | male | ܠܗܘܢ | and | ἀποστοματίζειν | and | ||||||
αποστοματιζεινP75 | to make speak | ἀποστοματίζειν | to make speak | ejus | to make speak | — | | | habere | ܘܡܬܚܡܬܝܢ | to make speak | αὐτὸν | to make speak | ||||||||
αυτονP75 | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | opprimere | Him | — | | | committere | — | — | περὶ | Him | ||||||||
περιP75 | about | περὶ | about | de | about | περι | | | de | ܘܡܬܟܤܝܢ | about | πλειόνων | about | ||||||||
πλειονωνP75 | many things | πλειόνων | many things | multis | many things | πλειονων | | | — | ܡܠܘܗܝ | many things | πλειόνων | many things | ||||||||
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