Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	V	?	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	?	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
τοισP45 · P75		<the>	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	introeuntes	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
νομικοισP45 · P75		lawyers,	νομικοῖς,	lawyers,	νομικοις	\|	legis	legisperitis	?	ܤܦܪܐ	lawyers,	νομικοῖς	lawyers,
οτιP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because/that	ܕܫܩܠܬܘܢ	for	ὅτι	for
ηρατεP45 · P75		you have taken away	ἤρατε	you have taken away	—	\|	doctoribus	tulistis	?	ܩܠܝܕܐ	you have taken away	ἤρατε	you have taken away
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κλειδαP45 · P75		key	κλεῖδα	key	—	\|	clauem	scienti	?	ܕܝܕܥܬܐ	key	κλεῖδα	key
τησP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	abscondistis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
γνωσεωσP45 · P75		knowledge.	γνώσεως.	knowledge.	γνωσεως	\|	scientiae	ipsi	themselves	—	—	γνώσεως	knowledge.
καιP45 · P75		You yourselves	αὐτοὶ	You yourselves	—	\|	ipsi	non	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	αὐτοὶ	You yourselves
αυτοιP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	introistis	?	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ουκP45 · P75		did enter	εἰσήλθατε	did enter	—	\|	introistis	et	and	ܥܠܬܘܢ	did enter	εἰσήλθετε	did enter
εισηλθατεP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	eos	them	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		those	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
τουσP45 · P75		entering	εἰσερχομένους	entering	—	\|	—	introibant	?	ܕܥܐܠܝܢ	entering	εἰσερχομένους	entering
εισπορευομενουσP45 · P75		you hindered.	ἐκωλύσατε.¶	you hindered.	εκωλυσατε	\|	uetastis	prohibuistis	?	ܟܠܝܬܘܢ	you hindered.	ἐκωλύσατε	you hindered.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	V	?	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	?	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
τοισP45 · P75		<the>	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	introeuntes	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
νομικοισP45 · P75		lawyers,	νομικοῖς,	lawyers,	νομικοις	\|	legis	legisperitis	?	ܤܦܪܐ	lawyers,	νομικοῖς	lawyers,
οτιP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because/that	ܕܫܩܠܬܘܢ	for	ὅτι	for
ηρατεP45 · P75		you have taken away	ἤρατε	you have taken away	—	\|	doctoribus	tulistis	?	ܩܠܝܕܐ	you have taken away	ἤρατε	you have taken away
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κλειδαP45 · P75		key	κλεῖδα	key	—	\|	clauem	scienti	?	ܕܝܕܥܬܐ	key	κλεῖδα	key
τησP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	abscondistis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
γνωσεωσP45 · P75		knowledge.	γνώσεως.	knowledge.	γνωσεως	\|	scientiae	ipsi	themselves	—	—	γνώσεως	knowledge.
καιP45 · P75		You yourselves	αὐτοὶ	You yourselves	—	\|	ipsi	non	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	αὐτοὶ	You yourselves
αυτοιP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	introistis	?	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ουκP45 · P75		did enter	εἰσήλθατε	did enter	—	\|	introistis	et	and	ܥܠܬܘܢ	did enter	εἰσήλθετε	did enter
εισηλθατεP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	eos	them	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		those	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
τουσP45 · P75		entering	εἰσερχομένους	entering	—	\|	—	introibant	?	ܕܥܐܠܝܢ	entering	εἰσερχομένους	entering
εισπορευομενουσP45 · P75		you hindered.	ἐκωλύσατε.¶	you hindered.	εκωλυσατε	\|	uetastis	prohibuistis	?	ܟܠܝܬܘܢ	you hindered.	ἐκωλύσατε	you hindered.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουαιP45 · P75

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

ουαι

uae

ܘܝ

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

υμινP45 · P75

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

τοισP45 · P75

<the>

τοῖς

<the>

τοις

introeuntes

—

τοῖς

<the>

νομικοισP45 · P75

lawyers,

νομικοῖς,

lawyers,

νομικοις

legis

legisperitis

ܤܦܪܐ

lawyers,

νομικοῖς

lawyers,

οτιP45 · P75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

because/that

ܕܫܩܠܬܘܢ

for

ὅτι

for

ηρατεP45 · P75

you have taken away

ἤρατε

you have taken away

—

doctoribus

tulistis

ܩܠܝܕܐ

you have taken away

ἤρατε

you have taken away

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

κλειδαP45 · P75

key

κλεῖδα

key

—

clauem

scienti

ܕܝܕܥܬܐ

key

κλεῖδα

key

τησP45 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

της

abscondistis

—

τῆς

of the

γνωσεωσP45 · P75

knowledge.

γνώσεως.

knowledge.

γνωσεως

scientiae

ipsi

themselves

—

γνώσεως

knowledge.

καιP45 · P75

You yourselves

αὐτοὶ

You yourselves

—

ipsi

non

not

ܐܢܬܘܢ

You yourselves

αὐτοὶ

You yourselves

αυτοιP45 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

—

non

introistis

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

ουκP45 · P75

did enter

εἰσήλθατε

did enter

—

introistis

and

ܥܠܬܘܢ

did enter

εἰσήλθετε

did enter

εισηλθατεP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

eos

them

ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

those

τοὺς

those

τους

—

τοὺς

those

τουσP45 · P75

entering

εἰσερχομένους

entering

—

introibant

ܕܥܐܠܝܢ

entering

εἰσερχομένους

entering

εισπορευομενουσP45 · P75

you hindered.

ἐκωλύσατε.¶

you hindered.

εκωλυσατε

uetastis

prohibuistis

ܟܠܝܬܘܢ

you hindered.

ἐκωλύσατε

you hindered.

Next Verse Available

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Luke 11:52

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:52

Translation Lineage