Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αποP45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	a	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
αιματοσP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	hac	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αβελP45 · P75		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	sanguine	sanguine	blood	ܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
εωσP45 · P75		of Abel	Ἅβελ	of Abel	αβελ	\|	abel	Abel	of Abel	ܕܗܒܝܠ	of Abel	Ἄβελ	of Abel
αιματοσP45 · P75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usquae	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
ζαχαριουP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	generatione	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP45 · P75		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	ad	ad	blood	ܠܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
απολομενουP45 · P75		of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah	ζαχαριου	\|	sanguine	sanguinem	of Zechariah	ܕܙܟܪܝܐ	of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah
μεταξυP45 · P75		the one	τοῦ	the one	του	\|	fili	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the one
τουP45 · P75		having perished	ἀπολομένου	having perished	—	\|	zachariae	Zachariæ	having perished	ܗܘ	having perished	ἀπολομένου	having perished
θυσιαστηριουP45 · P75		between	μεταξὺ	between	—	\|	barachiae	qui	between	ܕܐܬܩܛܠ	between	μεταξὺ	between
καιP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	quem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP45 · P75		altar	θυσιαστηρίου	altar	θυσιαστηριου	\|	occiderunt	periit	altar	ܒܝܢܝ	altar	θυσιαστηρίου	altar
οικουP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	inter	inter	and	ܗܝܟܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ναιP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
λεγωP45 · P75		house.	οἴκου.	house.	—	\|	altaris	altare	house.	ܠܡܕܒܚܐ	house.	οἴκου	house.
υμινP45 · P75		Yes	ναὶ	Yes	ναι	\|	et	et	Yes	ܐܝܢ	Yes	Ναί	Yes
εκζητηθησεταιP45 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	medium	ædem	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
αποP45 · P75		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	υμειν	\|	templi	Ita	to you,	ܐܢܐ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
τησP45 · P75		it will be required	ἐκζητηθήσεται	it will be required	—	\|	dico	dico	it will be required	ܠܟܘܢ	it will be required	ἐκζητηθήσεται	it will be required
γενεασP45 · P75		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	uobis	vobis	of	ܕܡܬܬܒܥ	of	ἀπὸ	of
ταυτησP45 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	etiam	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γενεᾶςP45 · P75		generation	γενεᾶς	generation	γενεας	\|	exquiretur	requiretur	generation	ܡܢ	generation	γενεᾶς	generation
ταύτης.¶P45 · P75		this.	ταύτης.¶	this.	ταυτης	\|	a	ab	this.	ܫܪܒܬܐ	this.	ταύτης	this.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αποP45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	a	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
αιματοσP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	hac	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αβελP45 · P75		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	sanguine	sanguine	blood	ܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
εωσP45 · P75		of Abel	Ἅβελ	of Abel	αβελ	\|	abel	Abel	of Abel	ܕܗܒܝܠ	of Abel	Ἄβελ	of Abel
αιματοσP45 · P75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usquae	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
ζαχαριουP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	generatione	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP45 · P75		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	ad	ad	blood	ܠܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
απολομενουP45 · P75		of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah	ζαχαριου	\|	sanguine	sanguinem	of Zechariah	ܕܙܟܪܝܐ	of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah
μεταξυP45 · P75		the one	τοῦ	the one	του	\|	fili	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the one
τουP45 · P75		having perished	ἀπολομένου	having perished	—	\|	zachariae	Zachariæ	having perished	ܗܘ	having perished	ἀπολομένου	having perished
θυσιαστηριουP45 · P75		between	μεταξὺ	between	—	\|	barachiae	qui	between	ܕܐܬܩܛܠ	between	μεταξὺ	between
καιP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	quem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP45 · P75		altar	θυσιαστηρίου	altar	θυσιαστηριου	\|	occiderunt	periit	altar	ܒܝܢܝ	altar	θυσιαστηρίου	altar
οικουP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	inter	inter	and	ܗܝܟܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ναιP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
λεγωP45 · P75		house.	οἴκου.	house.	—	\|	altaris	altare	house.	ܠܡܕܒܚܐ	house.	οἴκου	house.
υμινP45 · P75		Yes	ναὶ	Yes	ναι	\|	et	et	Yes	ܐܝܢ	Yes	Ναί	Yes
εκζητηθησεταιP45 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	medium	ædem	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
αποP45 · P75		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	υμειν	\|	templi	Ita	to you,	ܐܢܐ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
τησP45 · P75		it will be required	ἐκζητηθήσεται	it will be required	—	\|	dico	dico	it will be required	ܠܟܘܢ	it will be required	ἐκζητηθήσεται	it will be required
γενεασP45 · P75		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	uobis	vobis	of	ܕܡܬܬܒܥ	of	ἀπὸ	of
ταυτησP45 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	etiam	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γενεᾶςP45 · P75		generation	γενεᾶς	generation	γενεας	\|	exquiretur	requiretur	generation	ܡܢ	generation	γενεᾶς	generation
ταύτης.¶P45 · P75		this.	ταύτης.¶	this.	ταυτης	\|	a	ab	this.	ܫܪܒܬܐ	this.	ταύτης	this.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αποP45 · P75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

αιματοσP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

—

hac

—

τοῦ

the

αβελP45 · P75

blood

αἵματος

blood

αιματος

sanguine

blood

ܕܡܗ

blood

αἵματος

blood

εωσP45 · P75

of Abel

Ἅβελ

of Abel

αβελ

abel

Abel

of Abel

ܕܗܒܝܠ

of Abel

Ἄβελ

of Abel

αιματοσP45 · P75

until

ἕως

until

εως

usquae

usque

until

ܥܕܡܐ

until

ἕως

until

ζαχαριουP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

—

generatione

—

τοῦ

the

τουP45 · P75

blood

αἵματος

blood

αιματος

blood

ܠܕܡܗ

blood

αἵματος

blood

απολομενουP45 · P75

of Zechariah

Ζαχαρίου

of Zechariah

ζαχαριου

sanguine

sanguinem

of Zechariah

ܕܙܟܪܝܐ

of Zechariah

Ζαχαρίου

of Zechariah

μεταξυP45 · P75

the one

τοῦ

the one

του

fili

—

τοῦ

the one

τουP45 · P75

having perished

ἀπολομένου

having perished

—

zachariae

Zachariæ

having perished

ܗܘ

having perished

ἀπολομένου

having perished

θυσιαστηριουP45 · P75

between

μεταξὺ

between

—

barachiae

qui

between

ܕܐܬܩܛܠ

between

μεταξὺ

between

καιP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

—

quem

—

τοῦ

the

τουP45 · P75

altar

θυσιαστηρίου

altar

θυσιαστηριου

occiderunt

periit

altar

ܒܝܢܝ

altar

θυσιαστηρίου

altar

οικουP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

inter

and

ܗܝܟܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

ναιP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

λεγωP45 · P75

house.

οἴκου.

house.

—

altaris

altare

house.

ܠܡܕܒܚܐ

house.

οἴκου

house.

υμινP45 · P75

Yes

ναὶ

Yes

ναι

Yes

ܐܝܢ

Yes

Ναί

Yes

εκζητηθησεταιP45 · P75

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

medium

ædem

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

αποP45 · P75

to you,

ὑμῖν,

to you,

υμειν

templi

Ita

to you,

ܐܢܐ

to you,

ὑμῖν

to you,

τησP45 · P75

it will be required

ἐκζητηθήσεται

it will be required

—

dico

it will be required

ܠܟܘܢ

it will be required

ἐκζητηθήσεται

it will be required

γενεασP45 · P75

ἀπὸ

απο

uobis

vobis

ܕܡܬܬܒܥ

ἀπὸ

ταυτησP45 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

etiam

—

τῆς

<the>

γενεᾶςP45 · P75

generation

γενεᾶς

generation

γενεας

exquiretur

requiretur

generation

ܡܢ

generation

γενεᾶς

generation

ταύτης.¶P45 · P75

this.

ταύτης.¶

this.

ταυτης

this.

ܫܪܒܬܐ

this.

ταύτης

this.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:51

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:51

Translation Lineage