Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
οτιP45 · P75		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	quia	quia	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
ωσP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribae	—	—	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
εστεP45 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	estis	estis	Pharisees	ܢܤܒܝ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
μνημειαP45 · P75		hypocrites	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites	—	\|	—	ut	hypocrites	ܒܐܦܐ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites
αδηλαP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	monumenta	monumenta	for	ܕܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ	for	ὅτι	for
καιP45 · P75		you are	ἐστὲ	you are	εστε	\|	—	quæ	you are	ܐܝܟ	you are	ἐστὲ	you are
οιP45 · P75		like	ὡς	like	—	\|	pharisaei	—	—	ܩܒܪܐ	like	ὡς	like
ανοιP45 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
οιP45 · P75		graves	μνημεῖα	graves	μνημεια	\|	sine	non	graves	ܕܠܐ	graves	μνημεῖα	graves
περιπατουντεσP45 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
επανωP45 · P75		unmarked,	ἄδηλα,	unmarked,	αδηλα	\|	—	apparent	unmarked,	ܝܕܝܥܝܢ	unmarked,	ἄδηλα	unmarked,
ουκP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܢܝ	and	καὶ	and
οιδασινP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	specie	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἄνθρωποιP45 · P75		men	ἄνθρωποι	men	ανθρωποι	\|	homines	homines	men	ܐܢܫܐ	men	ἄνθρωποι	men
οἱP45 · P75		who	οἱ	who	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	περιπατοῦντες	who
περιπατοῦντεςP45 · P75		are walking	περιπατοῦντες	are walking	—	\|	et	—	—	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	are walking	ἐπάνω	are walking
ἐπάνωP45 · P75		above	ἐπάνω	above	επανω	\|	ambulantes	ambulantes	above	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	above	οὐκ	above
οὐκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	supra	supra	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οἴδασιν	not
οἴδασιν.¶P45 · P75		do know it.	οἴδασιν.¶	do know it.	οιδασιν	\|	nesciunt	nesciunt	do know it.	ܝܕܥܝܢ	do know it.	οἴδασιν.¶	do know it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
οτιP45 · P75		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	quia	quia	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
ωσP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribae	—	—	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
εστεP45 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	estis	estis	Pharisees	ܢܤܒܝ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
μνημειαP45 · P75		hypocrites	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites	—	\|	—	ut	hypocrites	ܒܐܦܐ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites
αδηλαP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	monumenta	monumenta	for	ܕܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ	for	ὅτι	for
καιP45 · P75		you are	ἐστὲ	you are	εστε	\|	—	quæ	you are	ܐܝܟ	you are	ἐστὲ	you are
οιP45 · P75		like	ὡς	like	—	\|	pharisaei	—	—	ܩܒܪܐ	like	ὡς	like
ανοιP45 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
οιP45 · P75		graves	μνημεῖα	graves	μνημεια	\|	sine	non	graves	ܕܠܐ	graves	μνημεῖα	graves
περιπατουντεσP45 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
επανωP45 · P75		unmarked,	ἄδηλα,	unmarked,	αδηλα	\|	—	apparent	unmarked,	ܝܕܝܥܝܢ	unmarked,	ἄδηλα	unmarked,
ουκP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܢܝ	and	καὶ	and
οιδασινP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	specie	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἄνθρωποιP45 · P75		men	ἄνθρωποι	men	ανθρωποι	\|	homines	homines	men	ܐܢܫܐ	men	ἄνθρωποι	men
οἱP45 · P75		who	οἱ	who	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	περιπατοῦντες	who
περιπατοῦντεςP45 · P75		are walking	περιπατοῦντες	are walking	—	\|	et	—	—	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	are walking	ἐπάνω	are walking
ἐπάνωP45 · P75		above	ἐπάνω	above	επανω	\|	ambulantes	ambulantes	above	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	above	οὐκ	above
οὐκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	supra	supra	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οἴδασιν	not
οἴδασιν.¶P45 · P75		do know it.	οἴδασιν.¶	do know it.	οιδασιν	\|	nesciunt	nesciunt	do know it.	ܝܕܥܝܢ	do know it.	οἴδασιν.¶	do know it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουαιP45 · P75

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

ουαι

uae

Væ

Woe

ܘܝ

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

υμινP45 · P75

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

οτιP45 · P75

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

quia

scribes

ܤܦܪܐ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

ωσP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

scribae

—

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

εστεP45 · P75

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

estis

Pharisees

ܢܤܒܝ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

μνημειαP45 · P75

hypocrites

ὑποκριταί,

hypocrites

—

hypocrites

ܒܐܦܐ

hypocrites

ὑποκριταί

hypocrites

αδηλαP45 · P75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

monumenta

for

ܕܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ

for

ὅτι

for

καιP45 · P75

you are

ἐστὲ

you are

εστε

—

quæ

you are

ܐܝܟ

you are

ἐστὲ

you are

οιP45 · P75

ὡς

—

pharisaei

—

ܩܒܪܐ

ὡς

ανοιP45 · P75

<the>

τὰ

<the>

—

τὰ

<the>

οιP45 · P75

graves

μνημεῖα

graves

μνημεια

sine

non

graves

ܕܠܐ

graves

μνημεῖα

graves

περιπατουντεσP45 · P75

<the>

τὰ

<the>

—

τὰ

<the>

επανωP45 · P75

unmarked,

ἄδηλα,

unmarked,

αδηλα

—

apparent

unmarked,

ܝܕܝܥܝܢ

unmarked,

ἄδηλα

unmarked,

ουκP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܢܝ

and

καὶ

and

οιδασινP45 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

specie

—

οἱ

the

ἄνθρωποιP45 · P75

men

ἄνθρωποι

men

ανθρωποι

homines

men

ܐܢܫܐ

men

ἄνθρωποι

men

οἱP45 · P75

who

οἱ

who

—

περιπατοῦντες

who

περιπατοῦντεςP45 · P75

are walking

περιπατοῦντες

are walking

—

ܡܗܠܟܝܢ

are walking

ἐπάνω

are walking

ἐπάνωP45 · P75

above

ἐπάνω

above

επανω

ambulantes

above

ܥܠܝܗܘܢ

above

οὐκ

above

οὐκP45 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

supra

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οἴδασιν

not

οἴδασιν.¶P45 · P75

do know it.

οἴδασιν.¶

do know it.

οιδασιν

nesciunt

do know it.

ܝܕܥܝܢ

do know it.

οἴδασιν.¶

do know it.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:44

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:44

Translation Lineage