Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 11:44

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
καιP45
and——καὶandEtandκαι|etܘܢܦܩandΚαὶand
εξηλθενP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
Came forthⲁϥⲉⲓcomeἐξῆλθενCame forthstatimCame forthεξηλθεν|confestimܗܘCame forthἐξῆλθενCame forth
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
the oneϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲇⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛthe oneὁthe one——ο|et——ὁthe one
τεθνηκωσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
having diedⲉⲃⲟⲗoutτεθνηκὼςhaving diedprodiithaving diedτεθνηκως|exiuit——τεθνηκώςhaving died
δεδεμενοσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
boundⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ—δεδεμένοςboundquiboundδεδεμενος|quiܡܝܬܐboundδεδεμένοςbound
τουσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
the——τοὺςthe——τους|eius——τοὺςthe
ποδασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
feetⲉϥⲙⲏⲣbindπόδαςfeetfueratfeetποδας|eratܟܕfeetπόδαςfeet
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
and——καὶandmortuusandκαι|mortuusܐܤܝܪܢandκαὶand
τασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
the——τὰςthe——τας|———τὰςthe
χειρασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
handsⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉfootχεῖραςhandsligatushandsχειρας|ligatus——χεῖραςhands
κειριαισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
with linen strips,ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫhandκειρίαις,with linen strips,pedeswith linen strips,κειριαις|pedesܐܝܕܘܗܝwith linen strips,κειρίαιςwith linen strips,
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
and——καὶandetandκαι|etܘܪܓܠܘܗܝandκαὶand
ηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
the——ἡthe——η|dicit——ἡthe
οψισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
faceϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲣⲉⲁbedspreadὄψιςfacemanusfaceοψις|manusܒܦܤܩܝܬܐfaceὄψιςface
αυτουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
of him——αὐτοῦof himinstitisof himαυτου|institis——αὐτοῦof him
σουδαριωιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
in a headclothⲁⲩⲱandσουδαρίῳin a headclothetin a headclothσουδαριω|etܘܐܦܘܗܝin a headclothσουδαρίῳin a headcloth
εδεδετοP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
had bound about.ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲟfaceπεριεδέδετο.had bound about.facieshad bound about.—|faciesܐܤܝܪܢhad bound about.περιεδέδετοhad bound about.
λεγειP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
SaysⲙⲏⲣbindλέγειSaysilliusSaysλεγει|illiܒܤܘܕܪܐSaysΛέγειSays
αυτοισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
to themⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ—αὐτοῖςto themsudarioto themαυτοις|sudarioܐܡܪto themαὐτοῖςto them
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
<the>——ὁ<the>——ο|dimittite——ὁ<the>
ιηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
Jesus:ⲛⲁⲩmyἸησοῦς·Jesus:eratJesus:—|erat——ἸησοῦςJesus:
λυσατεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
do unbindϫⲉⲃⲟⲗϥloosenλύσατεdo unbindligatado unbindλυσατε|ligataܠܗܘܢdo unbindΛύσατεdo unbind
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
himⲉⲃⲟⲗoutαὐτὸνhimDixithimαυτον|utܝܫܘܥhimαὐτόνhim
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
and——καὶandeisandκαι|uadatܫܪܐܘܗܝandκαὶand
αφετεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
do allowⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲁⲁϥplaceἄφετεdo allowJesusdo allowαφετε|ihs——ἄφετεdo allow
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
himⲛϥⲃⲱⲕgoαὐτὸνhimSolvitehim—|soluiteܘܫܒܘܩܘhimὑπάγεινhim
υπαγεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75
to go.ὑπάγειν.¶to go.eumto go.ϋπαγειν|eumܐܙܠto go.ὑπάγειν.¶to go.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522