Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܢܦܩ	and	Καὶ	and
εξηλθενP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Came forth	ἐξῆλθεν	Came forth	εξηλθεν	\|	confestim	statim	Came forth	ܗܘ	Came forth	ἐξῆλθεν	Came forth
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
τεθνηκωσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		having died	τεθνηκὼς	having died	τεθνηκως	\|	exiuit	prodiit	having died	—	—	τεθνηκώς	having died
δεδεμενοσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		bound	δεδεμένος	bound	δεδεμενος	\|	qui	qui	bound	ܡܝܬܐ	bound	δεδεμένος	bound
τουσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	erat	fuerat	feet	ܟܕ	feet	πόδας	feet
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuus	mortuus	and	ܐܤܝܪܢ	and	καὶ	and
τασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χειρασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	ligatus	ligatus	hands	—	—	χεῖρας	hands
κειριαισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		with linen strips,	κειρίαις,	with linen strips,	κειριαις	\|	pedes	pedes	with linen strips,	ܐܝܕܘܗܝ	with linen strips,	κειρίαις	with linen strips,
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܓܠܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	dicit	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
οψισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		face	ὄψις	face	οψις	\|	manus	manus	face	ܒܦܤܩܝܬܐ	face	ὄψις	face
αυτουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	institis	institis	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
σουδαριωιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		in a headcloth	σουδαρίῳ	in a headcloth	σουδαριω	\|	et	et	in a headcloth	ܘܐܦܘܗܝ	in a headcloth	σουδαρίῳ	in a headcloth
εδεδετοP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		had bound about.	περιεδέδετο.	had bound about.	—	\|	facies	facies	had bound about.	ܐܤܝܪܢ	had bound about.	περιεδέδετο	had bound about.
λεγειP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	illi	illius	Says	ܒܤܘܕܪܐ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτοισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	sudario	sudario	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dimittite	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	erat	erat	Jesus:	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
λυσατεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		do unbind	λύσατε	do unbind	λυσατε	\|	ligata	ligata	do unbind	ܠܗܘܢ	do unbind	Λύσατε	do unbind
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	ut	Dixit	him	ܝܫܘܥ	him	αὐτόν	him
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uadat	eis	and	ܫܪܐܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
αφετεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		do allow	ἄφετε	do allow	αφετε	\|	ihs	Jesus	do allow	—	—	ἄφετε	do allow
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	soluite	Solvite	him	ܘܫܒܘܩܘ	him	ὑπάγειν	him
υπαγεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		to go.	ὑπάγειν.¶	to go.	ϋπαγειν	\|	eum	eum	to go.	ܐܙܠ	to go.	ὑπάγειν.¶	to go.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܢܦܩ	and	Καὶ	and
εξηλθενP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Came forth	ἐξῆλθεν	Came forth	εξηλθεν	\|	confestim	statim	Came forth	ܗܘ	Came forth	ἐξῆλθεν	Came forth
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
τεθνηκωσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		having died	τεθνηκὼς	having died	τεθνηκως	\|	exiuit	prodiit	having died	—	—	τεθνηκώς	having died
δεδεμενοσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		bound	δεδεμένος	bound	δεδεμενος	\|	qui	qui	bound	ܡܝܬܐ	bound	δεδεμένος	bound
τουσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	erat	fuerat	feet	ܟܕ	feet	πόδας	feet
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuus	mortuus	and	ܐܤܝܪܢ	and	καὶ	and
τασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χειρασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	ligatus	ligatus	hands	—	—	χεῖρας	hands
κειριαισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		with linen strips,	κειρίαις,	with linen strips,	κειριαις	\|	pedes	pedes	with linen strips,	ܐܝܕܘܗܝ	with linen strips,	κειρίαις	with linen strips,
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܓܠܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	dicit	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
οψισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		face	ὄψις	face	οψις	\|	manus	manus	face	ܒܦܤܩܝܬܐ	face	ὄψις	face
αυτουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	institis	institis	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
σουδαριωιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		in a headcloth	σουδαρίῳ	in a headcloth	σουδαριω	\|	et	et	in a headcloth	ܘܐܦܘܗܝ	in a headcloth	σουδαρίῳ	in a headcloth
εδεδετοP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		had bound about.	περιεδέδετο.	had bound about.	—	\|	facies	facies	had bound about.	ܐܤܝܪܢ	had bound about.	περιεδέδετο	had bound about.
λεγειP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	illi	illius	Says	ܒܤܘܕܪܐ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτοισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	sudario	sudario	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dimittite	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	erat	erat	Jesus:	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
λυσατεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		do unbind	λύσατε	do unbind	λυσατε	\|	ligata	ligata	do unbind	ܠܗܘܢ	do unbind	Λύσατε	do unbind
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	ut	Dixit	him	ܝܫܘܥ	him	αὐτόν	him
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uadat	eis	and	ܫܪܐܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
αφετεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		do allow	ἄφετε	do allow	αφετε	\|	ihs	Jesus	do allow	—	—	ἄφετε	do allow
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	soluite	Solvite	him	ܘܫܒܘܩܘ	him	ὑπάγειν	him
υπαγεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		to go.	ὑπάγειν.¶	to go.	ϋπαγειν	\|	eum	eum	to go.	ܐܙܠ	to go.	ὑπάγειν.¶	to go.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܦܩ

and

Καὶ

and

εξηλθενP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

Came forth

ἐξῆλθεν

Came forth

εξηλθεν

confestim

statim

Came forth

ܗܘ

Came forth

ἐξῆλθεν

Came forth

οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

the one

ὁ

the one

—

ὁ

the one

τεθνηκωσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

having died

τεθνηκὼς

having died

τεθνηκως

exiuit

prodiit

having died

—

τεθνηκώς

having died

δεδεμενοσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

bound

δεδεμένος

bound

δεδεμενος

qui

bound

ܡܝܬܐ

bound

δεδεμένος

bound

τουσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

eius

—

τοὺς

the

ποδασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

erat

fuerat

feet

ܟܕ

feet

πόδας

feet

καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

mortuus

and

ܐܤܝܪܢ

and

καὶ

and

τασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

the

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

χειρασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

hands

χεῖρας

hands

χειρας

ligatus

hands

—

χεῖρας

hands

κειριαισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

with linen strips,

κειρίαις,

with linen strips,

κειριαις

pedes

with linen strips,

ܐܝܕܘܗܝ

with linen strips,

κειρίαις

with linen strips,

καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܪܓܠܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

dicit

—

ἡ

the

οψισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

face

ὄψις

face

οψις

manus

face

ܒܦܤܩܝܬܐ

face

ὄψις

face

αυτουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

institis

of him

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

σουδαριωιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

in a headcloth

σουδαρίῳ

in a headcloth

σουδαριω

in a headcloth

ܘܐܦܘܗܝ

in a headcloth

σουδαρίῳ

in a headcloth

εδεδετοP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

had bound about.

περιεδέδετο.

had bound about.

—

facies

had bound about.

ܐܤܝܪܢ

had bound about.

περιεδέδετο

had bound about.

λεγειP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

Says

λέγει

Says

λεγει

illi

illius

Says

ܒܤܘܕܪܐ

Says

Λέγει

Says

αυτοισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

sudario

to them

ܐܡܪ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dimittite

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

Jesus:

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus:

—

erat

Jesus:

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus:

λυσατεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

do unbind

λύσατε

do unbind

λυσατε

ligata

do unbind

ܠܗܘܢ

do unbind

Λύσατε

do unbind

αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

Dixit

him

ܝܫܘܥ

him

αὐτόν

him

καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

uadat

eis

and

ܫܪܐܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

αφετεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

do allow

ἄφετε

do allow

αφετε

ihs

Jesus

do allow

—

ἄφετε

do allow

αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

soluite

Solvite

him

ܘܫܒܘܩܘ

him

ὑπάγειν

him

υπαγεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

to go.

ὑπάγειν.¶

to go.

ϋπαγειν

eum

to go.

ܐܙܠ

to go.

ὑπάγειν.¶

to go.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:44

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:44

Translation Lineage