The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Et | and | και | | | et | ܘܢܦܩ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
εξηλθενP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | Came forth | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐξῆλθεν | Came forth | statim | Came forth | εξηλθεν | | | confestim | ܗܘ | Came forth | ἐξῆλθεν | Came forth | ||||||
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | the one | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲇⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ | the one | ὁ | the one | — | — | ο | | | et | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
τεθνηκωσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | having died | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | τεθνηκὼς | having died | prodiit | having died | τεθνηκως | | | exiuit | — | — | τεθνηκώς | having died | ||||||
δεδεμενοσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | bound | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ | — | δεδεμένος | bound | qui | bound | δεδεμενος | | | qui | ܡܝܬܐ | bound | δεδεμένος | bound | ||||||
τουσP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | eius | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
ποδασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | feet | ⲉϥⲙⲏⲣ | bind | πόδας | feet | fuerat | feet | ποδας | | | erat | ܟܕ | feet | πόδας | feet | ||||||
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | mortuus | and | και | | | mortuus | ܐܤܝܪܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὰς | the | — | — | τας | | | — | — | — | τὰς | the | ||||||
χειρασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | hands | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ | foot | χεῖρας | hands | ligatus | hands | χειρας | | | ligatus | — | — | χεῖρας | hands | ||||||
κειριαισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | with linen strips, | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ | hand | κειρίαις, | with linen strips, | pedes | with linen strips, | κειριαις | | | pedes | ܐܝܕܘܗܝ | with linen strips, | κειρίαις | with linen strips, | ||||||
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܪܓܠܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | dicit | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
οψισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | face | ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲣⲉⲁ | bedspread | ὄψις | face | manus | face | οψις | | | manus | ܒܦܤܩܝܬܐ | face | ὄψις | face | ||||||
αυτουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | institis | of him | αυτου | | | institis | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
σουδαριωιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | in a headcloth | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | σουδαρίῳ | in a headcloth | et | in a headcloth | σουδαριω | | | et | ܘܐܦܘܗܝ | in a headcloth | σουδαρίῳ | in a headcloth | ||||||
εδεδετοP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | had bound about. | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲟ | face | περιεδέδετο. | had bound about. | facies | had bound about. | — | | | facies | ܐܤܝܪܢ | had bound about. | περιεδέδετο | had bound about. | ||||||
λεγειP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | Says | ⲙⲏⲣ | bind | λέγει | Says | illius | Says | λεγει | | | illi | ܒܤܘܕܪܐ | Says | Λέγει | Says | ||||||
αυτοισP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | to them | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | αὐτοῖς | to them | sudario | to them | αυτοις | | | sudario | ܐܡܪ | to them | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
οP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | dimittite | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιηP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | Jesus: | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus: | erat | Jesus: | — | | | erat | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus: | ||||||
λυσατεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | do unbind | ϫⲉⲃⲟⲗϥ | loosen | λύσατε | do unbind | ligata | do unbind | λυσατε | | | ligata | ܠܗܘܢ | do unbind | Λύσατε | do unbind | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | him | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αὐτὸν | him | Dixit | him | αυτον | | | ut | ܝܫܘܥ | him | αὐτόν | him | ||||||
καιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | eis | and | και | | | uadat | ܫܪܐܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αφετεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | do allow | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲁⲁϥ | place | ἄφετε | do allow | Jesus | do allow | αφετε | | | ihs | — | — | ἄφετε | do allow | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | him | ⲛϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | αὐτὸν | him | Solvite | him | — | | | soluite | ܘܫܒܘܩܘ | him | ὑπάγειν | him | ||||||
υπαγεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75 | to go. | ὑπάγειν.¶ | to go. | eum | to go. | ϋπαγειν | | | eum | ܐܙܠ | to go. | ὑπάγειν.¶ | to go. | ||||||||
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