The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
αλλα P75 | But | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | butLexical | Sed | But | — | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | But | Ἀλλ | But | ||||||
ουαι P75 · P45 | woe | ⲟⲩⲟⲓ | yes | ουαι | woe | væ | woe | ουαι | | | uae | ܘܝ | woe | οὐαὶ | woe | ||||||
υμιν P75 · P45 | to you | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | υμιν | to you | vobis | to you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | — | — | ὑμῖν | to you | ||||||
τοισ P75 | <the> | — | — | τοις | <the> | — | — | τοις | | | quoniam | ܠܟܘܢ | to you, | τοῖς | <the> | ||||||
φαρισαιοισ P75 | Pharisees, | ⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Pharisees | φαρεισαιοις | Pharisees, | pharisæis | Pharisees | φαρισαιοις | | | pharisaeis | ܦܪܝܫܐ | Pharisees! | Φαρισαίοις | Pharisees, | ||||||
οτε P75 | — | ϫⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϯ | give | οτι | for | — | — | οτι | | | — | ܕܡܥܤܪܝܢ | for | ὅτι | for | ||||||
αποδεκατουτε P75 · P45 | you pay tithes of | ⲙⲡⲣⲉⲙⲏⲧ | the tithe | αποδεκατουτε | you pay tithes of | quia | because | αποδεκατουτε | | | decimatis | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye | ἀποδεκατοῦτε | you pay tithes of | ||||||
το P75 · P45 | <the> | — | — | το | <the> | decimatis | you tithe | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
ηδυοσμον P75 · P45 | mint | ⲙⲫⲁϭⲓⲛⲛⲥⲧⲟⲓ | smell | ηδυοσμον | mint | mentham | mint | ηδυοσμον | | | menta | ܢܢܥܐ | mint | ἡδύοσμον | mint | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܟܠ | every pot- | καὶ | and | ||||||
το P75 · P45 | <the> | — | — | το | <the> | rutam | rue | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
πηγανον P75 | rue | ⲛⲙⲡⲃⲁϣⲟⲩϣ | rue | πηγανον | rue | et | and | πηγανον | | | rutam | ܘܦܓܢܐ | and rue, | πήγανον | rue | ||||||
και P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | omne | every | και | | | et | ܝܘܪܩ | but pass | καὶ | and | ||||||
παν P75 · P45 | every | ⲛⲙⲟⲩⲟⲟⲧⲉ | vulva | παν | every | olus | herb | παν | | | omne | ܘܥܒܪܝܢ | omit those. | πᾶν | every | ||||||
λαχανον P75 · P45 | herb | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | λαχανον | herb | et | and | λαχανον | | | — | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye ought | λάχανον | herb | ||||||
και P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | præteritis | pass over | και | | | et | ܥܠ | over justice | καὶ | and | ||||||
παρερχεσθε P75 · P45 | you pass by | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲱ | place | παρερχεσθε | you pass by | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܝܢܐ | tithe | παρέρχεσθε | you pass by | ||||||
την P75 · P45 | the | — | — | την | the | judicium | judgment | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
κρισιν P75 · P45 | justice | ⲛⲥⲱⲧⲛ | behind | κρισιν | justice | et | and | κρισιν | | | iudicium | ܘܥܠ | and | κρίσιν | justice | ||||||
και P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | caritatem | the charity | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
την P75 · P45 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
αγαπην P75 · P45 | love | ⲛⲙⲧⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ | love | αγαπην | love | Dei | of God | αγαπην | | | caritatem | ܚܘܒܐ | the love | ἀγάπην | love | ||||||
του P75 · P45 | <the> | ⲙⲡϩⲁⲡ | judgment | omitted | — | hæc | these things | του | | | holus | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυ P75 · P45 | of God; | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | omitted | — | — | — | θυ | | | dei | ܕܐܠܗܐ | of God. | θεοῦ | of God; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܠܝܢ | herb; | — | — | ||||||
ταυτα P75 · P45 | These things | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | ταυτα | These things | autem | — | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | Now | ταῦτα | These things | ||||||
δε P75 · P45 | also | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | also | oportuit | ought | — | | | — | ܘܠܐ | and | ἔδει | it was necessary for you | ||||||
εδει P75 · P45 | it was necessary for you | ⲉϣϣⲉ | it is fitting | εδει | it was necessary for [you] | facere | to have done | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | and | ποιῆσαι | to do, | ||||||
ποιησαι P75 · P45 | to do, | ⲉⲁⲁⲩ | act | ποιησαι | to do, | et | and | — | | | — | ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ | to do | κἀκεῖνα | and that one | ||||||
κακεινα P75 · P45 | and those | ⲉⲧⲙⲕⲁ | place | κακεινα | and those | illa | — | — | | | — | ܘܗܠܝܢ | these things, | μὴ | not | ||||||
μη P75 · P45 | not | ⲛⲉⲓⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ | another | μη | not | non | not | — | | | — | ܠܐ | not | ἀφιέναι | to abandon | ||||||
παρειναι P75 | to neglect. | ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲏⲟⲩⲧⲛ | the others | παρειναι | to neglect. | omittere | — | — | | | praeteritis | ܬܫܒܩܘܢ | to | — | — | ||||||
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