Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αλλP45 · P75		But	Ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	Sed	but	ܐܠܐ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
ουαιP45 · P75		woe	οὐαὶ	woe	ουαι	\|	uae	v	?	ܘܝ	woe	οὐαὶ	woe
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	?	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
φαρεισαιοισP45 · P75		<the>	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
αποδεκατουτεP45 · P75		Pharisees,	Φαρισαίοις,	Pharisees,	φαρισαιοις	\|	pharisaeis	pharis	?	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees,	Φαρισαίοις	Pharisees,
τοP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	is	?	ܕܡܥܤܪܝܢ	for	ὅτι	for
ηδυοσμονP45 · P75		you pay tithes of	ἀποδεκατοῦτε	you pay tithes of	αποδεκατουτε	\|	decimatis	quia	because/that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you pay tithes of	ἀποδεκατοῦτε	you pay tithes of
καιP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
τοP45 · P75		mint	ἡδύοσμον	mint	ηδυοσμον	\|	menta	mentham	?	ܢܢܥܐ	mint	ἡδύοσμον	mint
ανηθονP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܓܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
πανP45 · P75		rue	πήγανον	rue	πηγανον	\|	rutam	et	and	ܘܟܠ	rue	πήγανον	rue
λαχανονP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	omne	?	ܝܘܪܩ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		every	πᾶν	every	παν	\|	omne	olus	?	ܘܥܒܪܝܢ	every	πᾶν	every
παρερχεσθεP45 · P75		herb	λάχανον	herb	λαχανον	\|	—	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	herb	λάχανον	herb
τηνP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	pr	?	ܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
κρισινP45 · P75		you pass by	παρέρχεσθε	you pass by	—	\|	—	teritis	?	ܕܝܢܐ	you pass by	παρέρχεσθε	you pass by
καιP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τηνP45 · P75		justice	κρίσιν	justice	κρισιν	\|	iudicium	et	and	ܘܥܠ	justice	κρίσιν	justice
αγαπηνP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	caritatem	?	ܚܘܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θυP45 · P75		love	ἀγάπην	love	αγαπην	\|	caritatem	h	?	ܕܐܠܗܐ	love	ἀγάπην	love
ταυταP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	holus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		of God;	θεοῦ·	of God;	θυ	\|	dei	c	?	ܗܠܝܢ	of God;	θεοῦ	of God;
εδειP45 · P75		These things	ταῦτα	These things	—	\|	—	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	These things	ταῦτα	These things
ποιησαιP45 · P75		also	δὲ	also	—	\|	—	oportuit	?	ܕܝܢ	but	ἔδει	also
κακειναP45 · P75		it was necessary for you	ἔδει	it was necessary for you	—	\|	—	facere	?	ܗܘܐ	it was necessary for you	ποιῆσαι	it was necessary for you
μηP45 · P75		to do,	ποιῆσαι,	to do,	—	\|	—	et	and	ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ	to do,	κἀκεῖνα	to do,
αφειναιP45 · P75		and those	κἀκεῖνα	and those	—	\|	—	illa	she/that	ܘܗܠܝܢ	and those	μὴ	and those
μὴP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܠܐ	not	ἀφιέναι	not
παρεῖναι.¶P45 · P75		to neglect.	παρεῖναι.¶	to neglect.	—	\|	praeteritis	omittere	?	ܬܫܒܩܘܢ	to neglect.	παρεῖναι.¶	to neglect.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αλλP45 · P75		But	Ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	Sed	but	ܐܠܐ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
ουαιP45 · P75		woe	οὐαὶ	woe	ουαι	\|	uae	v	?	ܘܝ	woe	οὐαὶ	woe
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	?	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
φαρεισαιοισP45 · P75		<the>	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
αποδεκατουτεP45 · P75		Pharisees,	Φαρισαίοις,	Pharisees,	φαρισαιοις	\|	pharisaeis	pharis	?	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees,	Φαρισαίοις	Pharisees,
τοP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	is	?	ܕܡܥܤܪܝܢ	for	ὅτι	for
ηδυοσμονP45 · P75		you pay tithes of	ἀποδεκατοῦτε	you pay tithes of	αποδεκατουτε	\|	decimatis	quia	because/that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you pay tithes of	ἀποδεκατοῦτε	you pay tithes of
καιP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
τοP45 · P75		mint	ἡδύοσμον	mint	ηδυοσμον	\|	menta	mentham	?	ܢܢܥܐ	mint	ἡδύοσμον	mint
ανηθονP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܓܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
πανP45 · P75		rue	πήγανον	rue	πηγανον	\|	rutam	et	and	ܘܟܠ	rue	πήγανον	rue
λαχανονP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	omne	?	ܝܘܪܩ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		every	πᾶν	every	παν	\|	omne	olus	?	ܘܥܒܪܝܢ	every	πᾶν	every
παρερχεσθεP45 · P75		herb	λάχανον	herb	λαχανον	\|	—	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	herb	λάχανον	herb
τηνP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	pr	?	ܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
κρισινP45 · P75		you pass by	παρέρχεσθε	you pass by	—	\|	—	teritis	?	ܕܝܢܐ	you pass by	παρέρχεσθε	you pass by
καιP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τηνP45 · P75		justice	κρίσιν	justice	κρισιν	\|	iudicium	et	and	ܘܥܠ	justice	κρίσιν	justice
αγαπηνP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	caritatem	?	ܚܘܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θυP45 · P75		love	ἀγάπην	love	αγαπην	\|	caritatem	h	?	ܕܐܠܗܐ	love	ἀγάπην	love
ταυταP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	holus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		of God;	θεοῦ·	of God;	θυ	\|	dei	c	?	ܗܠܝܢ	of God;	θεοῦ	of God;
εδειP45 · P75		These things	ταῦτα	These things	—	\|	—	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	These things	ταῦτα	These things
ποιησαιP45 · P75		also	δὲ	also	—	\|	—	oportuit	?	ܕܝܢ	but	ἔδει	also
κακειναP45 · P75		it was necessary for you	ἔδει	it was necessary for you	—	\|	—	facere	?	ܗܘܐ	it was necessary for you	ποιῆσαι	it was necessary for you
μηP45 · P75		to do,	ποιῆσαι,	to do,	—	\|	—	et	and	ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ	to do,	κἀκεῖνα	to do,
αφειναιP45 · P75		and those	κἀκεῖνα	and those	—	\|	—	illa	she/that	ܘܗܠܝܢ	and those	μὴ	and those
μὴP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܠܐ	not	ἀφιέναι	not
παρεῖναι.¶P45 · P75		to neglect.	παρεῖναι.¶	to neglect.	—	\|	praeteritis	omittere	?	ܬܫܒܩܘܢ	to neglect.	παρεῖναι.¶	to neglect.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αλλP45 · P75

But

Ἀλλ᾽

But

—

sed

Sed

but

ܐܠܐ

But

Ἀλλ’

But

ουαιP45 · P75

woe

οὐαὶ

woe

ουαι

uae

ܘܝ

woe

οὐαὶ

woe

υμινP45 · P75

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

φαρεισαιοισP45 · P75

<the>

τοῖς

<the>

τοις

quoniam

—

τοῖς

<the>

αποδεκατουτεP45 · P75

Pharisees,

Φαρισαίοις,

Pharisees,

φαρισαιοις

pharisaeis

pharis

ܦܪܝܫܐ

Pharisees,

Φαρισαίοις

Pharisees,

τοP45 · P75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

—

ܕܡܥܤܪܝܢ

for

ὅτι

for

ηδυοσμονP45 · P75

you pay tithes of

ἀποδεκατοῦτε

you pay tithes of

αποδεκατουτε

decimatis

quia

because/that

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you pay tithes of

ἀποδεκατοῦτε

you pay tithes of

καιP45 · P75

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

τοP45 · P75

mint

ἡδύοσμον

mint

ηδυοσμον

menta

mentham

ܢܢܥܐ

mint

ἡδύοσμον

mint

ανηθονP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܦܓܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

πανP45 · P75

rue

πήγανον

rue

πηγανον

rutam

and

ܘܟܠ

rue

πήγανον

rue

λαχανονP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

omne

ܝܘܪܩ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

every

πᾶν

every

παν

omne

olus

ܘܥܒܪܝܢ

every

πᾶν

every

παρερχεσθεP45 · P75

herb

λάχανον

herb

λαχανον

—

and

ܐܢܬܘܢ

herb

λάχανον

herb

τηνP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

ܥܠ

and

καὶ

and

κρισινP45 · P75

you pass by

παρέρχεσθε

you pass by

—

teritis

ܕܝܢܐ

you pass by

παρέρχεσθε

you pass by

καιP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

τηνP45 · P75

justice

κρίσιν

justice

κρισιν

iudicium

and

ܘܥܠ

justice

κρίσιν

justice

αγαπηνP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

caritatem

ܚܘܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

τουP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

θυP45 · P75

love

ἀγάπην

love

αγαπην

caritatem

ܕܐܠܗܐ

love

ἀγάπην

love

ταυταP45 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

holus

—

τοῦ

<the>

δεP45 · P75

of God;

θεοῦ·

of God;

θυ

dei

ܗܠܝܢ

of God;

θεοῦ

of God;

εδειP45 · P75

These things

ταῦτα

These things

—

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

These things

ταῦτα

These things

ποιησαιP45 · P75

also

δὲ

also

—

oportuit

ܕܝܢ

but

ἔδει

also

κακειναP45 · P75

it was necessary for you

ἔδει

it was necessary for you

—

facere

ܗܘܐ

it was necessary for you

ποιῆσαι

it was necessary for you

μηP45 · P75

to do,

ποιῆσαι,

to do,

—

and

ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ

to do,

κἀκεῖνα

to do,

αφειναιP45 · P75

and those

κἀκεῖνα

and those

—

illa

she/that

ܘܗܠܝܢ

and those

μὴ

and those

μὴP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

—

non

not

ܠܐ

not

ἀφιέναι

not

παρεῖναι.¶P45 · P75

to neglect.

παρεῖναι.¶

to neglect.

—

praeteritis

omittere

ܬܫܒܩܘܢ

to neglect.

παρεῖναι.¶

to neglect.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:42

Translation Lineage