Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεστειλασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܘܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
δὲP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	δὲ	and	—	\|	quoniam	autem	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
ᾔδεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		knew	ᾔδειν	knew	ηδειν	\|	sciebam	sciebam	knew	ܐܢܐ	knew	ᾔδειν	knew
ὅτιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	qui	quia	that	ܕܒܟܠܙܒܢ	that	ὅτι	that
πάντοτέP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		always	πάντοτέ	always	παντοτε	\|	semper	semper	always	ܫܡܥ	always	πάντοτέ	always
μουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Me	μου	Me	μου	\|	me	me	Me	ܐܢܬ	Me	μου	Me
ἀκούεις·P45 · P59 · P66 · P75		You hear;	ἀκούεις·	You hear;	ακουεις	\|	audiebas	audis	You hear;	ܠܝ	You hear;	ἀκούεις	You hear;
ἀλλὰP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
διὰP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τὸνP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	misisti	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ὄχλονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		crowd	ὄχλον	crowd	οχλον	\|	populum	populum	crowd	ܟܢܫܐ	crowd	ὄχλον	crowd
τὸνP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		which	τὸν	which	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	which
περιεστῶταP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		already standing around	περιεστῶτα	already standing around	περιεστωτα	\|	—	qui	already standing around	ܗܢܐ	already standing around	περιεστῶτα	already standing around
εἶπον,P45 · P59 · P66 · P75		I said it,	εἶπον,	I said it,	ειπον	\|	circumstat	circumstat	I said it,	ܕܩܐܡ	I said it,	εἶπον	I said it,
ἵναP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	dixit	dixi	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ἵνα	that
πιστεύσωσινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		they may believe	πιστεύσωσιν	they may believe	πιστευσωσιν	\|	ut	ut	they may believe	ܐܢܐ	they may believe	πιστεύσωσιν	they may believe
ὅτιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	credant	credant	that	ܗܠܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
σύP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		You yourself	σύ	You yourself	συ	\|	quoniam	quia	You yourself	ܕܢܗܝܡܢܘܢ	You yourself	σύ	You yourself
μεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	tu	tu	Me	ܕܐܢܬ	Me	με	Me
ἀπέστειλας.P45 · P59 · P66 · P75		sent.	ἀπέστειλας.	sent.	απεστειλας	\|	me	me	sent.	ܫܕܪܬܢܝ	sent.	ἀπέστειλας	sent.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεστειλασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܘܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
δὲP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		and	δὲ	and	—	\|	quoniam	autem	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
ᾔδεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		knew	ᾔδειν	knew	ηδειν	\|	sciebam	sciebam	knew	ܐܢܐ	knew	ᾔδειν	knew
ὅτιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	qui	quia	that	ܕܒܟܠܙܒܢ	that	ὅτι	that
πάντοτέP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		always	πάντοτέ	always	παντοτε	\|	semper	semper	always	ܫܡܥ	always	πάντοτέ	always
μουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Me	μου	Me	μου	\|	me	me	Me	ܐܢܬ	Me	μου	Me
ἀκούεις·P45 · P59 · P66 · P75		You hear;	ἀκούεις·	You hear;	ακουεις	\|	audiebas	audis	You hear;	ܠܝ	You hear;	ἀκούεις	You hear;
ἀλλὰP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
διὰP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τὸνP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	misisti	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ὄχλονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		crowd	ὄχλον	crowd	οχλον	\|	populum	populum	crowd	ܟܢܫܐ	crowd	ὄχλον	crowd
τὸνP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		which	τὸν	which	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	which
περιεστῶταP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		already standing around	περιεστῶτα	already standing around	περιεστωτα	\|	—	qui	already standing around	ܗܢܐ	already standing around	περιεστῶτα	already standing around
εἶπον,P45 · P59 · P66 · P75		I said it,	εἶπον,	I said it,	ειπον	\|	circumstat	circumstat	I said it,	ܕܩܐܡ	I said it,	εἶπον	I said it,
ἵναP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	dixit	dixi	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ἵνα	that
πιστεύσωσινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		they may believe	πιστεύσωσιν	they may believe	πιστευσωσιν	\|	ut	ut	they may believe	ܐܢܐ	they may believe	πιστεύσωσιν	they may believe
ὅτιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	credant	credant	that	ܗܠܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
σύP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		You yourself	σύ	You yourself	συ	\|	quoniam	quia	You yourself	ܕܢܗܝܡܢܘܢ	You yourself	σύ	You yourself
μεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	tu	tu	Me	ܕܐܢܬ	Me	με	Me
ἀπέστειλας.P45 · P59 · P66 · P75		sent.	ἀπέστειλας.	sent.	απεστειλας	\|	me	me	sent.	ܫܕܪܬܢܝ	sent.	ἀπέστειλας	sent.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεστειλασP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

Ego

I myself

ܘܐܢܐ

I myself

Ἐγὼ

I myself

δὲP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

and

δὲ

and

—

quoniam

autem

and

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

and

ᾔδεινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

knew

ᾔδειν

knew

ηδειν

sciebam

knew

ܐܢܐ

knew

ᾔδειν

knew

ὅτιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

qui

quia

that

ܕܒܟܠܙܒܢ

that

ὅτι

that

πάντοτέP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

always

πάντοτέ

always

παντοτε

semper

always

ܫܡܥ

always

πάντοτέ

always

μουP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

μου

ܐܢܬ

μου

ἀκούεις·P45 · P59 · P66 · P75

You hear;

ἀκούεις·

You hear;

ακουεις

audiebas

audis

You hear;

ܠܝ

You hear;

ἀκούεις

You hear;

ἀλλὰP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

διὰP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

on account of

διὰ

on account of

δια

propter

on account of

ܡܛܠ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

τὸνP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

misisti

—

τὸν

the

ὄχλονP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

crowd

ὄχλον

crowd

οχλον

populum

crowd

ܟܢܫܐ

crowd

ὄχλον

crowd

τὸνP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

which

τὸν

which

τον

—

τὸν

which

περιεστῶταP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

already standing around

περιεστῶτα

already standing around

περιεστωτα

—

qui

already standing around

ܗܢܐ

already standing around

περιεστῶτα

already standing around

εἶπον,P45 · P59 · P66 · P75

I said it,

εἶπον,

I said it,

ειπον

circumstat

I said it,

ܕܩܐܡ

I said it,

εἶπον

I said it,

ἵναP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

dixit

dixi

that

ܐܡܪ

that

ἵνα

that

πιστεύσωσινP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

they may believe

πιστεύσωσιν

they may believe

πιστευσωσιν

they may believe

ܐܢܐ

they may believe

πιστεύσωσιν

they may believe

ὅτιP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

credant

that

ܗܠܝܢ

that

ὅτι

that

σύP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

You yourself

σύ

You yourself

συ

quoniam

quia

You yourself

ܕܢܗܝܡܢܘܢ

You yourself

σύ

You yourself

μεP45 · P59 · P66 · P75

με

ܕܐܢܬ

με

ἀπέστειλας.P45 · P59 · P66 · P75

sent.

ἀπέστειλας.

sent.

απεστειλας

sent.

ܫܕܪܬܢܝ

sent.

ἀπέστειλας

sent.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:42

Translation Lineage