Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	Answered	ܥܢܘ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered
οιP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	quod	ergo	therefore	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ιουδαιοιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
καιP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	iudaei	Judæi	Jews	—	—	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
ειπονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωP66 · P75		said	εἶπαν	said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπον	said
ουP66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܠܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
καλωσP66 · P75		Surely	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	—	—	Οὐ	Surely
ημεισP66 · P75		rightly	καλῶς	rightly	καλως	\|	bene	bene	rightly	ܫܦܝܪ	rightly	καλῶς	rightly
λεγομενP66 · P75		say	λέγομεν	say	—	\|	dicimus	dicimus	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγομεν	say
οτιP66 · P75		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	nos	nos	we ourselves	ܐܢܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
σαμαριτησP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ειP66 · P75		a Samaritan	Σαμαρίτης	a Samaritan	σαμαρειτης	\|	samaritanus	Samaritanus	a Samaritan	ܕܫܡܪܝܐ	a Samaritan	Σαμαρείτης	a Samaritan
συP66 · P75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܐܢܬ	are	εἶ	are
καιP66 · P75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܘܕܝܘܐ	You yourself	σύ	You yourself
δαιμονιονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εχεισP66 · P75		a demon	δαιμόνιον	a demon	δαιμονιον	\|	daemonium	dæmonium	a demon	ܐܝܬ	a demon	δαιμόνιον	a demon
ἔχεις;¶P66 · P75		have?	ἔχεις;¶	have?	εχεις	\|	habes	habes	have?	ܠܟ	have?	ἔχεις	have?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	Answered	ܥܢܘ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered
οιP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	quod	ergo	therefore	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ιουδαιοιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
καιP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	iudaei	Judæi	Jews	—	—	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
ειπονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωP66 · P75		said	εἶπαν	said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπον	said
ουP66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܠܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
καλωσP66 · P75		Surely	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	—	—	Οὐ	Surely
ημεισP66 · P75		rightly	καλῶς	rightly	καλως	\|	bene	bene	rightly	ܫܦܝܪ	rightly	καλῶς	rightly
λεγομενP66 · P75		say	λέγομεν	say	—	\|	dicimus	dicimus	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγομεν	say
οτιP66 · P75		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	nos	nos	we ourselves	ܐܢܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
σαμαριτησP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ειP66 · P75		a Samaritan	Σαμαρίτης	a Samaritan	σαμαρειτης	\|	samaritanus	Samaritanus	a Samaritan	ܕܫܡܪܝܐ	a Samaritan	Σαμαρείτης	a Samaritan
συP66 · P75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܐܢܬ	are	εἶ	are
καιP66 · P75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܘܕܝܘܐ	You yourself	σύ	You yourself
δαιμονιονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εχεισP66 · P75		a demon	δαιμόνιον	a demon	δαιμονιον	\|	daemonium	dæmonium	a demon	ܐܝܬ	a demon	δαιμόνιον	a demon
ἔχεις;¶P66 · P75		have?	ἔχεις;¶	have?	εχεις	\|	habes	habes	have?	ܠܟ	have?	ἔχεις	have?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθησανP66 · P75

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

Answered

απεκριθησαν

responderunt

Responderunt

Answered

ܥܢܘ

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

Answered

οιP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

quod

ergo

therefore

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ιουδαιοιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

καιP66 · P75

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

ϊουδαιοι

iudaei

Judæi

Jews

—

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

ειπονP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

αυτωP66 · P75

said

εἶπαν

said

ειπαν

dixerunt

said

ܠܗ

said

εἶπον

said

ουP66 · P75

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

to Him;

ܠܐ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

καλωσP66 · P75

Surely

οὐ

Surely

ου

nonne

Nonne

Surely

—

Οὐ

Surely

ημεισP66 · P75

rightly

καλῶς

rightly

καλως

bene

rightly

ܫܦܝܪ

rightly

καλῶς

rightly

λεγομενP66 · P75

say

λέγομεν

say

—

dicimus

say

ܐܡܪܝܢ

say

λέγομεν

say

οτιP66 · P75

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

ημεις

nos

we ourselves

ܐܢܚܢܢ

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

σαμαριτησP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quia

that

—

ὅτι

that

ειP66 · P75

a Samaritan

Σαμαρίτης

a Samaritan

σαμαρειτης

samaritanus

Samaritanus

a Samaritan

ܕܫܡܪܝܐ

a Samaritan

Σαμαρείτης

a Samaritan

συP66 · P75

are

εἶ

are

ει

are

ܐܢܬ

are

εἶ

are

καιP66 · P75

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܘܕܝܘܐ

You yourself

σύ

You yourself

δαιμονιονP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

εχεισP66 · P75

a demon

δαιμόνιον

a demon

δαιμονιον

daemonium

dæmonium

a demon

ܐܝܬ

a demon

δαιμόνιον

a demon

ἔχεις;¶P66 · P75

have?

ἔχεις;¶

have?

εχεις

habes

have?

ܠܟ

have?

ἔχεις

have?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:48

Translation Lineage