Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 5:9

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP66 · P75
AndκαὶAndκαι|etEtandܘܒܪAndΚαὶAnd
ευθεωσP66 · P75
immediatelyεὐθέωςimmediately—|surgensstatim?ܫܥܬܗimmediatelyεὐθέωςimmediately
εγενετοP66 · P75
becameἐγένετοbecame—|sanussanus?ܐܬܚܠܡbecameἐγένετοbecame
υγιησP66 · P75
wellὑγιὴςwellϋγιης|factusfactus?——ὑγιὴςwell
οP66 · P75
theὁtheο|—————ὁthe
ανοσP66 · P75
manἄνθρωποςmanανθρωπος|estestisܓܒܪܐmanἄνθρωποςman
καιP66 · P75
andκαὶandκαι|homohomo?ܗܘandκαὶand
ηρενP66 · P75
he took upἦρενhe took upηρεν|—illehe/thatܘܩܡhe took upἦρενhe took up
τονP66 · P75
theτὸνtheτον|—————τὸνthe
κραβαττονP66 · P75
matκράβαττονmatκραβαττον|etsustulit?ܫܩܠmatκράββατονmat
αυτουP66 · P75
of himαὐτοῦof himαυτου|sustulitgrabatum?——αὐτοῦof him
καιP66 · P75
andκαὶandκαι|grabattumsuumhis/her/theirܥܪܤܗandκαὶand
περιεπατειP66 · P75
was walking;περιεπάτει·was walking;περιεπατει|suumetandܘܗܠܟwas walking;περιεπάτειwas walking;
ηνP66 · P75
It wasἦνIt wasην|etambulabat?ܘܗܘIt wasἮνIt was
δεP66 · P75
nowδὲnowδε|ambulabatEratwasܕܝܢbutδὲnow
σαββατονP66 · P75
SabbathσάββατονSabbathσαββατον|eratautembut/however——σάββατονSabbath
ενP66 · P75
onἐνon—|autemsabbatum?ܝܘܡܐonἐνon
εκεινηP66 · P75
that veryἐκείνῃthat very—|sabbatumininܫܒܬܐthat veryἐκείνῃthat very
τηP66 · P75
<the>τῇ<the>—|—dieon the day——τῇ<the>
ημεραP66 · P75
day.ἡμέρᾳ.day.—|—illo?ܗܘܬday.ἡμέρᾳday.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition