Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ελεγοP66 · P75		Were saying	ἔλεγον	Were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	Were saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Were saying	Ἔλεγον	Were saying
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	grabattum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ιουδαιοιP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	iudaei	Judæi	Jews	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
τωP66 · P75		to the one	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	tuum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the one
τεθεραπευμενωP66 · P75		healed;	τεθεραπευμένῳ·	healed;	τεθεραπευμενω	\|	erat	illi	healed;	ܠܗܘ	healed;	τεθεραπευμένῳ	healed;
σαββατονP66 · P75		Sabbath	σάββατόν	Sabbath	σαββατον	\|	qui	qui	Sabbath	ܕܐܬܐܤܝ	Sabbath	Σάββατόν	Sabbath
εστινP66 · P75		it is,	ἐστιν,	it is,	εστιν	\|	sanatus	sanatus	it is,	ܫܒܬܐ	it is,	ἐστιν	it is,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	fuerat	and	—	—	οὐκ	and
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	sabbatum	Sabbatum	not	ܗܝ	not	ἔξεστίν	not
εξεστινP66 · P75		it is lawful	ἔξεστίν	it is lawful	εξεστιν	\|	est	est	it is lawful	ܠܐ	it is lawful	σοι	it is lawful
σοιP66 · P75		for you	σοι	for you	σοι	\|	non	non	for you	ܫܠܝܛ	for you	ἆραι	for you
αραιP66 · P75		to take up	ἆραι	to take up	αραι	\|	licet	licet	to take up	ܠܟ	to take up	τὸν	to take up
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	κράββατον	the
κραβαττονP66 · P75		mat	κράβαττόν	mat	κραβαττον	\|	tibi	tibi	mat	ܕܬܫܩܘܠ	mat	κράββατον	mat
σουP66 · P75		of you.	σου.¶	of you.	σου	\|	tollere	tollere	of you.	ܥܪܤܟ	of you.	σου.¶	of you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ελεγοP66 · P75		Were saying	ἔλεγον	Were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	Were saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Were saying	Ἔλεγον	Were saying
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	grabattum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ιουδαιοιP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	iudaei	Judæi	Jews	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
τωP66 · P75		to the one	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	tuum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the one
τεθεραπευμενωP66 · P75		healed;	τεθεραπευμένῳ·	healed;	τεθεραπευμενω	\|	erat	illi	healed;	ܠܗܘ	healed;	τεθεραπευμένῳ	healed;
σαββατονP66 · P75		Sabbath	σάββατόν	Sabbath	σαββατον	\|	qui	qui	Sabbath	ܕܐܬܐܤܝ	Sabbath	Σάββατόν	Sabbath
εστινP66 · P75		it is,	ἐστιν,	it is,	εστιν	\|	sanatus	sanatus	it is,	ܫܒܬܐ	it is,	ἐστιν	it is,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	fuerat	and	—	—	οὐκ	and
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	sabbatum	Sabbatum	not	ܗܝ	not	ἔξεστίν	not
εξεστινP66 · P75		it is lawful	ἔξεστίν	it is lawful	εξεστιν	\|	est	est	it is lawful	ܠܐ	it is lawful	σοι	it is lawful
σοιP66 · P75		for you	σοι	for you	σοι	\|	non	non	for you	ܫܠܝܛ	for you	ἆραι	for you
αραιP66 · P75		to take up	ἆραι	to take up	αραι	\|	licet	licet	to take up	ܠܟ	to take up	τὸν	to take up
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	κράββατον	the
κραβαττονP66 · P75		mat	κράβαττόν	mat	κραβαττον	\|	tibi	tibi	mat	ܕܬܫܩܘܠ	mat	κράββατον	mat
σουP66 · P75		of you.	σου.¶	of you.	σου	\|	tollere	tollere	of you.	ܥܪܤܟ	of you.	σου.¶	of you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ελεγοP66 · P75

Were saying

ἔλεγον

Were saying

ελεγον

dicebant

Dicebant

Were saying

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

Were saying

Ἔλεγον

Were saying

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܠܗ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

grabattum

—

οἱ

the

ιουδαιοιP66 · P75

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

ϊουδαιοι

iudaei

Judæi

Jews

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

τωP66 · P75

to the one

τῷ

to the one

τω

tuum

—

τῷ

to the one

τεθεραπευμενωP66 · P75

healed;

τεθεραπευμένῳ·

healed;

τεθεραπευμενω

erat

illi

healed;

ܠܗܘ

healed;

τεθεραπευμένῳ

healed;

σαββατονP66 · P75

Sabbath

σάββατόν

Sabbath

σαββατον

qui

Sabbath

ܕܐܬܐܤܝ

Sabbath

Σάββατόν

Sabbath

εστινP66 · P75

it is,

ἐστιν,

it is,

εστιν

sanatus

it is,

ܫܒܬܐ

it is,

ἐστιν

it is,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

fuerat

and

—

οὐκ

and

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

sabbatum

Sabbatum

not

ܗܝ

not

ἔξεστίν

not

εξεστινP66 · P75

it is lawful

ἔξεστίν

it is lawful

εξεστιν

est

it is lawful

ܠܐ

it is lawful

σοι

it is lawful

σοιP66 · P75

for you

σοι

for you

σοι

non

for you

ܫܠܝܛ

for you

ἆραι

for you

αραιP66 · P75

to take up

ἆραι

to take up

αραι

licet

to take up

ܠܟ

to take up

τὸν

to take up

τονP66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

κράββατον

the

κραβαττονP66 · P75

mat

κράβαττόν

mat

κραβαττον

tibi

mat

ܕܬܫܩܘܠ

mat

κράββατον

mat

σουP66 · P75

of you.

σου.¶

of you.

σου

tollere

of you.

ܥܪܤܟ

of you.

σου.¶

of you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 5:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 5:10

Translation Lineage