Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εγωP66 · P75 · P95		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܠܝ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
δεP66 · P75 · P95		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
εχωP66 · P75 · P95		have	ἔχω	have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	have	ܐܝܬ	have	ἔχω	have
τηνP66 · P75 · P95		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	me	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μαρτυριανP66 · P75 · P95		testimony	μαρτυρίαν	testimony	μαρτυριαν	\|	testimonium	testimonium	testimony	—	—	μαρτυρίαν	testimony
μειζωνP66 · P75 · P95		greater than	μείζω	greater than	—	\|	maius	majus	greater than	ܠܝ	greater than	μείζω	greater than
τουP66 · P75 · P95		that	τοῦ	that	του	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	that
ιωαννουP66 · P75 · P95		of John;	Ἰωάννου·	of John;	—	\|	—	Joanne	of John;	ܤܗܕܘܬܐ	of John;	Ἰωάννου	of John;
ταP66 · P75 · P95		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
γαρP66 · P75 · P95		For	γὰρ	For	γαρ	\|	opera	Opera	For	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	For
εργαP66 · P75 · P95		the works	ἔργα	the works	εργα	\|	enim	enim	the works	ܡܢ	the works	ἔργα	the works
αP66 · P75 · P95		that	ἃ	that	α	\|	quam	quæ	that	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	that	ἃ	that
αP66 · P75 · P95		has given	δέδωκέν	has given	—	\|	dedit	dedit	has given	ܥܒܕܐ	has given	ἔδωκέν	has given
δεδωκενP66 · P75 · P95		Me	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	—	—	μοι	Me
μοιP66 · P75 · P95		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP66 · P75 · P95		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܓܝܪ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
πηρP66 · P75 · P95		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܝܗܒ	that	ἵνα	that
ιναP66 · P75 · P95		I may complete	τελειώσω	I may complete	τελιωσω	\|	perficiam	perficiam	I may complete	ܠܝ	I may complete	τελειώσω	I may complete
τελιωσωP66 · P75 · P95		them,	αὐτά,	them,	αυτα	\|	ea	ea	them,	ܐܒܝ	them,	αὐτά	them,
αυταP66 · P75 · P95		same	αὐτὰ	same	αυτα	\|	ipsa	ipsa	same	ܕܐܫܠܡ	same	αὐτὰ	same
ταυταP66 · P75 · P95		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
αυταP66 · P75 · P95		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	opera	opera	works	—	—	ἔργα	works
ταP66 · P75 · P95		which	ἃ	which	α	\|	quae	quæ	which	ܐܢܘܢ	which	ἃ	which
εργαP66 · P75 · P95		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	—	ego	I myself	ܗܢܘܢ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
αP66 · P75 · P95		I do,	ποιῶ,	I do,	ποιω	\|	facio	facio	I do,	ܥܒܕܐ	I do,	ποιῶ	I do,
ποιωP66 · P75 · P95		bear witness	μαρτυρεῖ	bear witness	μαρτυρι	\|	testimonium	testimonium	bear witness	ܕܥܒܕ	bear witness	μαρτυρεῖ	bear witness
μαρτυριP66 · P75 · P95		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	—	perhibent	concerning	ܐܢܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
περιP66 · P75 · P95		Me	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	de	de	Me	ܤܗܕܝܢ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
εμουP66 · P75 · P95		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	me	me	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
οτιP66 · P75 · P95		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πηρP66 · P75 · P95		Father	πατήρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	quia	quia	Father	ܥܠܝ	Father	πατήρ	Father
μεP66 · P75 · P95		Me	με	Me	με	\|	pater	Pater	Me	ܕܐܒܐ	Me	με	Me
απεσταλκενP66 · P75 · P95		has sent.	ἀπέσταλκεν.	has sent.	—	\|	misit	misit	has sent.	ܫܠܚܢܝ	has sent.	ἀπέσταλκεν	has sent.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εγωP66 · P75 · P95		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܠܝ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
δεP66 · P75 · P95		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
εχωP66 · P75 · P95		have	ἔχω	have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	have	ܐܝܬ	have	ἔχω	have
τηνP66 · P75 · P95		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	me	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μαρτυριανP66 · P75 · P95		testimony	μαρτυρίαν	testimony	μαρτυριαν	\|	testimonium	testimonium	testimony	—	—	μαρτυρίαν	testimony
μειζωνP66 · P75 · P95		greater than	μείζω	greater than	—	\|	maius	majus	greater than	ܠܝ	greater than	μείζω	greater than
τουP66 · P75 · P95		that	τοῦ	that	του	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	that
ιωαννουP66 · P75 · P95		of John;	Ἰωάννου·	of John;	—	\|	—	Joanne	of John;	ܤܗܕܘܬܐ	of John;	Ἰωάννου	of John;
ταP66 · P75 · P95		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
γαρP66 · P75 · P95		For	γὰρ	For	γαρ	\|	opera	Opera	For	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	For
εργαP66 · P75 · P95		the works	ἔργα	the works	εργα	\|	enim	enim	the works	ܡܢ	the works	ἔργα	the works
αP66 · P75 · P95		that	ἃ	that	α	\|	quam	quæ	that	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	that	ἃ	that
αP66 · P75 · P95		has given	δέδωκέν	has given	—	\|	dedit	dedit	has given	ܥܒܕܐ	has given	ἔδωκέν	has given
δεδωκενP66 · P75 · P95		Me	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	—	—	μοι	Me
μοιP66 · P75 · P95		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP66 · P75 · P95		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܓܝܪ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
πηρP66 · P75 · P95		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܝܗܒ	that	ἵνα	that
ιναP66 · P75 · P95		I may complete	τελειώσω	I may complete	τελιωσω	\|	perficiam	perficiam	I may complete	ܠܝ	I may complete	τελειώσω	I may complete
τελιωσωP66 · P75 · P95		them,	αὐτά,	them,	αυτα	\|	ea	ea	them,	ܐܒܝ	them,	αὐτά	them,
αυταP66 · P75 · P95		same	αὐτὰ	same	αυτα	\|	ipsa	ipsa	same	ܕܐܫܠܡ	same	αὐτὰ	same
ταυταP66 · P75 · P95		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
αυταP66 · P75 · P95		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	opera	opera	works	—	—	ἔργα	works
ταP66 · P75 · P95		which	ἃ	which	α	\|	quae	quæ	which	ܐܢܘܢ	which	ἃ	which
εργαP66 · P75 · P95		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	—	ego	I myself	ܗܢܘܢ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
αP66 · P75 · P95		I do,	ποιῶ,	I do,	ποιω	\|	facio	facio	I do,	ܥܒܕܐ	I do,	ποιῶ	I do,
ποιωP66 · P75 · P95		bear witness	μαρτυρεῖ	bear witness	μαρτυρι	\|	testimonium	testimonium	bear witness	ܕܥܒܕ	bear witness	μαρτυρεῖ	bear witness
μαρτυριP66 · P75 · P95		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	—	perhibent	concerning	ܐܢܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
περιP66 · P75 · P95		Me	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	de	de	Me	ܤܗܕܝܢ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
εμουP66 · P75 · P95		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	me	me	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
οτιP66 · P75 · P95		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πηρP66 · P75 · P95		Father	πατήρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	quia	quia	Father	ܥܠܝ	Father	πατήρ	Father
μεP66 · P75 · P95		Me	με	Me	με	\|	pater	Pater	Me	ܕܐܒܐ	Me	με	Me
απεσταλκενP66 · P75 · P95		has sent.	ἀπέσταλκεν.	has sent.	—	\|	misit	misit	has sent.	ܫܠܚܢܝ	has sent.	ἀπέσταλκεν	has sent.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εγωP66 · P75 · P95

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

Ego

I myself

ܠܝ

I myself

Ἐγὼ

I myself

δεP66 · P75 · P95

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

εχωP66 · P75 · P95

have

ἔχω

have

εχω

habeo

have

ܐܝܬ

have

ἔχω

have

τηνP66 · P75 · P95

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

μαρτυριανP66 · P75 · P95

testimony

μαρτυρίαν

testimony

μαρτυριαν

testimonium

testimony

—

μαρτυρίαν

testimony

μειζωνP66 · P75 · P95

greater than

μείζω

greater than

—

maius

majus

greater than

ܠܝ

greater than

μείζω

greater than

τουP66 · P75 · P95

that

τοῦ

that

του

iohannen

—

τοῦ

that

ιωαννουP66 · P75 · P95

of John;

Ἰωάννου·

of John;

—

Joanne

of John;

ܤܗܕܘܬܐ

of John;

Ἰωάννου

of John;

ταP66 · P75 · P95

<the>

τὰ

<the>

τα

—

τὰ

<the>

γαρP66 · P75 · P95

For

γὰρ

For

γαρ

opera

Opera

For

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

For

εργαP66 · P75 · P95

the works

ἔργα

the works

εργα

enim

the works

ܡܢ

the works

ἔργα

the works

αP66 · P75 · P95

that

ἃ

that

quam

quæ

that

ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

that

ἃ

that

αP66 · P75 · P95

has given

δέδωκέν

has given

—

dedit

has given

ܥܒܕܐ

has given

ἔδωκέν

has given

δεδωκενP66 · P75 · P95

μοι

mihi

—

μοι

μοιP66 · P75 · P95

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

οP66 · P75 · P95

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πατηρ

pater

Pater

Father

ܓܝܪ

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πηρP66 · P75 · P95

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܕܝܗܒ

that

ἵνα

that

ιναP66 · P75 · P95

I may complete

τελειώσω

I may complete

τελιωσω

perficiam

I may complete

ܠܝ

I may complete

τελειώσω

I may complete

τελιωσωP66 · P75 · P95

them,

αὐτά,

them,

αυτα

them,

ܐܒܝ

them,

αὐτά

them,

αυταP66 · P75 · P95

same

αὐτὰ

same

αυτα

ipsa

same

ܕܐܫܠܡ

same

αὐτὰ

same

ταυταP66 · P75 · P95

the

τὰ

the

τα

quae

—

τὰ

the

αυταP66 · P75 · P95

works

ἔργα

works

εργα

opera

works

—

ἔργα

works

ταP66 · P75 · P95

which

ἃ

which

quae

quæ

which

ܐܢܘܢ

which

ἃ

which

εργαP66 · P75 · P95

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

ego

I myself

ܗܢܘܢ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

αP66 · P75 · P95

I do,

ποιῶ,

I do,

ποιω

facio

I do,

ܥܒܕܐ

I do,

ποιῶ

I do,

ποιωP66 · P75 · P95

bear witness

μαρτυρεῖ

bear witness

μαρτυρι

testimonium

bear witness

ܕܥܒܕ

bear witness

μαρτυρεῖ

bear witness

μαρτυριP66 · P75 · P95

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

—

perhibent

concerning

ܐܢܐ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περιP66 · P75 · P95

ἐμοῦ

εμου

ܤܗܕܝܢ

ἐμοῦ

εμουP66 · P75 · P95

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

that

—

ὅτι

that

οτιP66 · P75 · P95

the

ὁ

the

dat

—

ὁ

the

πηρP66 · P75 · P95

Father

πατήρ

Father

πατηρ

quia

Father

ܥܠܝ

Father

πατήρ

Father

μεP66 · P75 · P95

με

pater

Pater

ܕܐܒܐ

με

απεσταλκενP66 · P75 · P95

has sent.

ἀπέσταλκεν.

has sent.

—

misit

has sent.

ܫܠܚܢܝ

has sent.

ἀπέσταλκεν

has sent.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 5:36

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 5:36

Translation Lineage