The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
αμην P66 · P75 · P45 | Amen | ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | Amen | αμην | Amen | Amen | Amen | αμην | | | amen | ܐܡܝܢ | Verily, | Ἀμὴν | Amen | ||||||
αμην P66 · P75 · P45 | Amen | ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | Amen | αμην | Amen | amen | amen | αμην | | | amen | ܐܡܝܢ | verily, | ἀμὴν | Amen | ||||||
λεγω P66 · P75 · P45 | I say | ϯϫⲱ | say | λεγω | I say | dico | I say | λεγω | | | dico | ܐܡܪ | say | λέγω | I say | ||||||
υμειν P66 | to you | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | υμιν | to you | vobis | unto you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܐܢܐ | I | ὑμῖν | to you | ||||||
οτι P66 · P75 · P45 | that | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | οτι | that | quia | that | οτι | | | qui | ܠܟܘܢ | to you, That | ὅτι | that | ||||||
ερχεται P66 · P75 · P45 | is coming | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ | hour | ερχεται | is coming | venit | cometh | ερχεται | | | uenit | ܕܐܬܝܐ | cometh, | ἔρχεται | is coming | ||||||
ωρα P66 · P45 | an hour | ⲛⲏⲩ | come | ωρα | an hour | hora | the hour | ωρα | | | hora | ܫܥܬܐ | the hour | ὥρα | an hour | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܦ | and even | καὶ | and | ||||||
νυν P66 · P75 | now | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ | — | νυν | now | nunc | now | νυν | | | nunc | ܗܫܐ | now | νῦν | now | ||||||
εστιν P66 · P75 | is | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܐܝܬܝܗ | come, | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
οτε P66 · P75 | when | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | οτε | when | quando | when | οτε | | | quoniam | ܐܡܬܝ | when | ὅτε | when | ||||||
οι P66 · P75 | the | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | uiuent | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
νεκροι P66 · P75 | dead | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏ | voice | νεκροι | dead | mortui | the dead | νεκροι | | | mortui | ܕܡܝܬܐ | the dead | νεκροὶ | dead | ||||||
ακουσωσιν P66 | will hear | ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ακουσουσιν | will hear | audient | shall hear | — | | | audient | ܢܫܡܥܘܢ | will hear | ἀκούσονται | will hear | ||||||
τησ P66 · P75 | the | — | — | της | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
φωνησ P66 · P75 | voice | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | φωνης | voice | vocem | the voice | φωνης | | | uocem | ܩܠܗ | the voice | φωνῆς | voice | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | of the | — | — | του | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
υιου P66 · P75 | Son | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | υιου | Son | Filii | — | ϋιου | | | fili | ܕܒܪܗ | of the Son | υἱοῦ | Son | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυ P66 · P75 | of God | ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | θυ | of God | Dei | of of God | θυ | | | dei | ܕܐܠܗܐ | of God; | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
και P66 · P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܗܢܘܢ | that hear, | καὶ | and | ||||||
οι P75 | those | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ | live | οι | those | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | those | ||||||
ακουσαντεσ P66 · P75 | having heard | — | — | ακουσαντες | having heard | qui | that | ακουσαντες | | | cum | ܕܫܡܥܝܢ | and they | ἀκούσαντες | having heard | ||||||
ζησουσιν P66 · P75 | will live. | — | — | ζησουσιν | will live. | audierint | hear | ζησουσιν | | | audierint | ܢܚܘܢ | will live. | ζήσονται | will live | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | vivent | shall live | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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