Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP66 · P75		The one	Ὁ	The one	ο	\|	meum	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
εχωνP66 · P75		having	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	qui	Qui	having	ܡܢ	having	ἔχων	having
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	inpletum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
νυμφηνP66 · P75		bride	νύμφην	bride	νυμφην	\|	habet	habet	bride	ܕܐܝܬ	bride	νύμφην	bride
νυμφιοσP66 · P75		the bridegroom	νυμφίος	the bridegroom	—	\|	sponsam	sponsam	the bridegroom	ܠܗ	the bridegroom	νυμφίος	the bridegroom
εστινP66 · P75		is.	ἐστίν.	is.	—	\|	sponsus	sponsus	is.	ܟܠܬܐ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
δεP66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	est	est	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
φιλοσP66 · P75		friend	φίλος	friend	φιλος	\|	amicus	amicus	friend	ܗܘ	friend	φίλος	friend
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
νυμφιουP66 · P75		bridegroom,	νυμφίου,	bridegroom,	νυμφιου	\|	autem	autem	bridegroom,	ܪܚܡܗ	bridegroom,	νυμφίου	bridegroom,
οP66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
εστηκωσP66 · P75		having stood	ἑστηκὼς	having stood	—	\|	sponsi	sponsi	having stood	ܕܝܢ	having stood	ἑστηκὼς	having stood
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	qui	and	ܕܚܬܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
ακουωνP66 · P75		listening	ἀκούων	listening	ακουων	\|	stat	stat	listening	ܗܘ	listening	ἀκούων	listening
αυτουP66 · P75		for him,	αὐτοῦ,	for him,	αυτου	\|	et	et	for him,	ܕܩܐܡ	for him,	αὐτοῦ	for him,
χαραP66 · P75		with joy	χαρᾷ	with joy	χαρα	\|	audit	audit	with joy	ܘܨܐܬ	with joy	χαρᾷ	with joy
χαιρειP66 · P75		rejoices	χαίρει	rejoices	χαιρει	\|	eum	eum	rejoices	ܠܗ	rejoices	χαίρει	rejoices
διαP66 · P75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	gaudio	gaudio	because of	ܚܕܘܬܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
φωνηνP66 · P75		voice	φωνὴν	voice	φωνην	\|	gaudet	gaudet	voice	ܪܒܬܐ	voice	φωνὴν	voice
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
νυμφιουP66 · P75		bridegroom.	νυμφίου.	bridegroom.	νυμφιου	\|	propter	propter	bridegroom.	ܚܕܐ	bridegroom.	νυμφίου	bridegroom.
αυτηP66 · P75		This	αὕτη	This	αυτη	\|	uocem	vocem	This	ܡܛܠ	This	αὕτη	This
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	sponsi	sponsi	therefore	ܩܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
χαραP66 · P75		joy	χαρὰ	joy	χαρα	\|	hoc	Hoc	joy	ܕܚܬܢܐ	joy	χαρὰ	joy
ηP66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
εμηP66 · P75		of mine	ἐμὴ	of mine	εμη	\|	ergo	ergo	of mine	ܗܕܐ	of mine	ἐμὴ	of mine
πεπληρωταιP66 · P75		has been fulfilled.	πεπλήρωται.	has been fulfilled.	πεπληρωται	\|	gaudium	gaudium	has been fulfilled.	ܗܟܝܠ	has been fulfilled.	πεπλήρωται	has been fulfilled.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP66 · P75		The one	Ὁ	The one	ο	\|	meum	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
εχωνP66 · P75		having	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	qui	Qui	having	ܡܢ	having	ἔχων	having
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	inpletum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
νυμφηνP66 · P75		bride	νύμφην	bride	νυμφην	\|	habet	habet	bride	ܕܐܝܬ	bride	νύμφην	bride
νυμφιοσP66 · P75		the bridegroom	νυμφίος	the bridegroom	—	\|	sponsam	sponsam	the bridegroom	ܠܗ	the bridegroom	νυμφίος	the bridegroom
εστινP66 · P75		is.	ἐστίν.	is.	—	\|	sponsus	sponsus	is.	ܟܠܬܐ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
δεP66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	est	est	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
φιλοσP66 · P75		friend	φίλος	friend	φιλος	\|	amicus	amicus	friend	ܗܘ	friend	φίλος	friend
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
νυμφιουP66 · P75		bridegroom,	νυμφίου,	bridegroom,	νυμφιου	\|	autem	autem	bridegroom,	ܪܚܡܗ	bridegroom,	νυμφίου	bridegroom,
οP66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
εστηκωσP66 · P75		having stood	ἑστηκὼς	having stood	—	\|	sponsi	sponsi	having stood	ܕܝܢ	having stood	ἑστηκὼς	having stood
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	qui	and	ܕܚܬܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
ακουωνP66 · P75		listening	ἀκούων	listening	ακουων	\|	stat	stat	listening	ܗܘ	listening	ἀκούων	listening
αυτουP66 · P75		for him,	αὐτοῦ,	for him,	αυτου	\|	et	et	for him,	ܕܩܐܡ	for him,	αὐτοῦ	for him,
χαραP66 · P75		with joy	χαρᾷ	with joy	χαρα	\|	audit	audit	with joy	ܘܨܐܬ	with joy	χαρᾷ	with joy
χαιρειP66 · P75		rejoices	χαίρει	rejoices	χαιρει	\|	eum	eum	rejoices	ܠܗ	rejoices	χαίρει	rejoices
διαP66 · P75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	gaudio	gaudio	because of	ܚܕܘܬܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
φωνηνP66 · P75		voice	φωνὴν	voice	φωνην	\|	gaudet	gaudet	voice	ܪܒܬܐ	voice	φωνὴν	voice
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
νυμφιουP66 · P75		bridegroom.	νυμφίου.	bridegroom.	νυμφιου	\|	propter	propter	bridegroom.	ܚܕܐ	bridegroom.	νυμφίου	bridegroom.
αυτηP66 · P75		This	αὕτη	This	αυτη	\|	uocem	vocem	This	ܡܛܠ	This	αὕτη	This
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	sponsi	sponsi	therefore	ܩܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
χαραP66 · P75		joy	χαρὰ	joy	χαρα	\|	hoc	Hoc	joy	ܕܚܬܢܐ	joy	χαρὰ	joy
ηP66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
εμηP66 · P75		of mine	ἐμὴ	of mine	εμη	\|	ergo	ergo	of mine	ܗܕܐ	of mine	ἐμὴ	of mine
πεπληρωταιP66 · P75		has been fulfilled.	πεπλήρωται.	has been fulfilled.	πεπληρωται	\|	gaudium	gaudium	has been fulfilled.	ܗܟܝܠ	has been fulfilled.	πεπλήρωται	has been fulfilled.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP66 · P75

The one

Ὁ

The one

meum

—

Ὁ

The one

εχωνP66 · P75

having

ἔχων

having

εχων

qui

Qui

having

ܡܢ

having

ἔχων

having

τηνP66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

inpletum

—

τὴν

the

νυμφηνP66 · P75

bride

νύμφην

bride

νυμφην

habet

bride

ܕܐܝܬ

bride

νύμφην

bride

νυμφιοσP66 · P75

the bridegroom

νυμφίος

the bridegroom

—

sponsam

the bridegroom

ܠܗ

the bridegroom

νυμφίος

the bridegroom

εστινP66 · P75

is.

ἐστίν.

is.

—

sponsus

is.

ܟܠܬܐ

is.

ἐστίν

is.

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

est

—

ὁ

the

δεP66 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

est

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

φιλοσP66 · P75

friend

φίλος

friend

φιλος

amicus

friend

ܗܘ

friend

φίλος

friend

τουP66 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

νυμφιουP66 · P75

bridegroom,

νυμφίου,

bridegroom,

νυμφιου

autem

bridegroom,

ܪܚܡܗ

bridegroom,

νυμφίου

bridegroom,

οP66 · P75

the one

ὁ

the one

—

ὁ

the one

εστηκωσP66 · P75

having stood

ἑστηκὼς

having stood

—

sponsi

having stood

ܕܝܢ

having stood

ἑστηκὼς

having stood

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

qui

and

ܕܚܬܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

ακουωνP66 · P75

listening

ἀκούων

listening

ακουων

stat

listening

ܗܘ

listening

ἀκούων

listening

αυτουP66 · P75

for him,

αὐτοῦ,

for him,

αυτου

for him,

ܕܩܐܡ

for him,

αὐτοῦ

for him,

χαραP66 · P75

with joy

χαρᾷ

with joy

χαρα

audit

with joy

ܘܨܐܬ

with joy

χαρᾷ

with joy

χαιρειP66 · P75

rejoices

χαίρει

rejoices

χαιρει

eum

rejoices

ܠܗ

rejoices

χαίρει

rejoices

διαP66 · P75

because of

διὰ

because of

δια

gaudio

because of

ܚܕܘܬܐ

because of

διὰ

because of

τηνP66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

φωνηνP66 · P75

voice

φωνὴν

voice

φωνην

gaudet

voice

ܪܒܬܐ

voice

φωνὴν

voice

τουP66 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

νυμφιουP66 · P75

bridegroom.

νυμφίου.

bridegroom.

νυμφιου

propter

bridegroom.

ܚܕܐ

bridegroom.

νυμφίου

bridegroom.

αυτηP66 · P75

This

αὕτη

This

αυτη

uocem

vocem

This

ܡܛܠ

This

αὕτη

This

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

sponsi

therefore

ܩܠܗ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ηP66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

χαραP66 · P75

joy

χαρὰ

joy

χαρα

hoc

Hoc

joy

ܕܚܬܢܐ

joy

χαρὰ

joy

ηP66 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡ

<the>

εμηP66 · P75

of mine

ἐμὴ

of mine

εμη

ergo

of mine

ܗܕܐ

of mine

ἐμὴ

of mine

πεπληρωταιP66 · P75

has been fulfilled.

πεπλήρωται.

has been fulfilled.

πεπληρωται

gaudium

has been fulfilled.

ܗܟܝܠ

has been fulfilled.

πεπλήρωται

has been fulfilled.

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John 3:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 3:29

Translation Lineage