Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τρεχειP66		She runs	τρέχει	She runs	τρεχει	\|	currit	Cucurrit	She runs	ܘܪܗܛܬ	She runs	Τρέχει	She runs
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܬܬ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
ερχεταιP66		she comes	ἔρχεται	she comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	she comes	ܫܡܥܘܢ	she comes	ἔρχεται	she comes
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܟܐܦܐ	to	πρὸς	to
σιμωναP66		Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon	σιμωνα	\|	simonem	Simonem	Simon	ܘܠܘܬ	Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon
πετρονP66		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petrum	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	ad	to	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αλλονP66		other	ἄλλον	other	αλλον	\|	alium	alium	other	ܐܚܪܢܐ	other	ἄλλον	other
μαθητηνP66		disciple	μαθητὴν	disciple	μαθητην	\|	discipulum	discipulum	disciple	ܕܪܚܡ	disciple	μαθητὴν	disciple
ονP66		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܗܘܐ	whom	ὃν	whom
εφιλειP66		was loving	ἐφίλει	was loving	εφιλι	\|	—	amabat	was loving	ܝܫܘܥ	was loving	ἐφίλει	was loving
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܐܡܪܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγειP66		she says	λέγει	she says	λεγει	\|	et	et	she says	ܕܫܩܠܘܗܝ	she says	λέγει	she says
αυτοισP66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	dicit	dicit	to them;	ܠܡܪܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ηρανP66		They have taken away	ἦραν	They have taken away	ηραν	\|	illis	illis	They have taken away	ܡܢ	They have taken away	Ἦραν	They have taken away
τονP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κνP66		Lord	κύριον	Lord	κν	\|	tulerunt	Tulerunt	Lord	ܗܘ	Lord	κύριον	Lord
εκP66		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	dom	Dominum	out of	—	—	ἐκ	out of
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	diligebat	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
μνημειουP66		tomb,	μνημείου,	tomb,	μνημιου	\|	de	de	tomb,	ܒܝܬ	tomb,	μνημείου	tomb,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	monimento	monumento	and	ܩܒܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
οιδαμενP66		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	nescimus	nescimus	we know	ܝܕܥܐ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
πουP66		where	ποῦ	where	που	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܐܢܐ	where	ποῦ	where
εθηκανP66		they have laid	ἔθηκαν	they have laid	εθηκαν	\|	posuerunt	posuerunt	they have laid	ܐܝܟܐ	they have laid	ἔθηκαν	they have laid
αυτονP66		Him.	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܤܡܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τρεχειP66		She runs	τρέχει	She runs	τρεχει	\|	currit	Cucurrit	She runs	ܘܪܗܛܬ	She runs	Τρέχει	She runs
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܬܬ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
ερχεταιP66		she comes	ἔρχεται	she comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	she comes	ܫܡܥܘܢ	she comes	ἔρχεται	she comes
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܟܐܦܐ	to	πρὸς	to
σιμωναP66		Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon	σιμωνα	\|	simonem	Simonem	Simon	ܘܠܘܬ	Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon
πετρονP66		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petrum	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	ad	to	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αλλονP66		other	ἄλλον	other	αλλον	\|	alium	alium	other	ܐܚܪܢܐ	other	ἄλλον	other
μαθητηνP66		disciple	μαθητὴν	disciple	μαθητην	\|	discipulum	discipulum	disciple	ܕܪܚܡ	disciple	μαθητὴν	disciple
ονP66		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܗܘܐ	whom	ὃν	whom
εφιλειP66		was loving	ἐφίλει	was loving	εφιλι	\|	—	amabat	was loving	ܝܫܘܥ	was loving	ἐφίλει	was loving
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܐܡܪܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγειP66		she says	λέγει	she says	λεγει	\|	et	et	she says	ܕܫܩܠܘܗܝ	she says	λέγει	she says
αυτοισP66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	dicit	dicit	to them;	ܠܡܪܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ηρανP66		They have taken away	ἦραν	They have taken away	ηραν	\|	illis	illis	They have taken away	ܡܢ	They have taken away	Ἦραν	They have taken away
τονP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κνP66		Lord	κύριον	Lord	κν	\|	tulerunt	Tulerunt	Lord	ܗܘ	Lord	κύριον	Lord
εκP66		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	dom	Dominum	out of	—	—	ἐκ	out of
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	diligebat	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
μνημειουP66		tomb,	μνημείου,	tomb,	μνημιου	\|	de	de	tomb,	ܒܝܬ	tomb,	μνημείου	tomb,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	monimento	monumento	and	ܩܒܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
οιδαμενP66		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	nescimus	nescimus	we know	ܝܕܥܐ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
πουP66		where	ποῦ	where	που	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܐܢܐ	where	ποῦ	where
εθηκανP66		they have laid	ἔθηκαν	they have laid	εθηκαν	\|	posuerunt	posuerunt	they have laid	ܐܝܟܐ	they have laid	ἔθηκαν	they have laid
αυτονP66		Him.	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܤܡܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τρεχειP66

She runs

τρέχει

She runs

τρεχει

currit

Cucurrit

She runs

ܘܪܗܛܬ

She runs

Τρέχει

She runs

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܐܬܬ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܘܬ

and

καὶ

and

ερχεταιP66

she comes

ἔρχεται

she comes

ερχεται

uenit

venit

she comes

ܫܡܥܘܢ

she comes

ἔρχεται

she comes

προσP66

πρὸς

προς

ܟܐܦܐ

πρὸς

σιμωναP66

Simon

Σίμωνα

Simon

σιμωνα

simonem

Simonem

Simon

ܘܠܘܬ

Simon

Σίμωνα

Simon

πετρονP66

Peter

Πέτρον

Peter

πετρον

petrum

Petrum

Peter

—

Πέτρον

Peter

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

προσP66

πρὸς

προς

—

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

πρὸς

τονP66

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

αλλονP66

other

ἄλλον

other

αλλον

alium

other

ܐܚܪܢܐ

other

ἄλλον

other

μαθητηνP66

disciple

μαθητὴν

disciple

μαθητην

discipulum

disciple

ܕܪܚܡ

disciple

μαθητὴν

disciple

ονP66

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

quem

whom

ܗܘܐ

whom

ὃν

whom

εφιλειP66

was loving

ἐφίλει

was loving

εφιλι

—

amabat

was loving

ܝܫܘܥ

was loving

ἐφίλει

was loving

οP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ܘܐܡܪܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

ihs

Jesus

and

ܠܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

λεγειP66

she says

λέγει

she says

λεγει

she says

ܕܫܩܠܘܗܝ

she says

λέγει

she says

αυτοισP66

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

dicit

to them;

ܠܡܪܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ηρανP66

They have taken away

ἦραν

They have taken away

ηραν

illis

They have taken away

ܡܢ

They have taken away

Ἦραν

They have taken away

τονP66

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

κνP66

Lord

κύριον

Lord

κν

tulerunt

Tulerunt

Lord

ܗܘ

Lord

κύριον

Lord

εκP66

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

dom

Dominum

out of

—

ἐκ

out of

τουP66

the

τοῦ

the

του

diligebat

—

τοῦ

the

μνημειουP66

tomb,

μνημείου,

tomb,

μνημιου

tomb,

ܒܝܬ

tomb,

μνημείου

tomb,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

monimento

monumento

and

ܩܒܘܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

ουκP66

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

οιδαμενP66

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

οιδαμεν

nescimus

we know

ܝܕܥܐ

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

πουP66

where

ποῦ

where

που

ubi

where

ܐܢܐ

where

ποῦ

where

εθηκανP66

they have laid

ἔθηκαν

they have laid

εθηκαν

posuerunt

they have laid

ܐܝܟܐ

they have laid

ἔθηκαν

they have laid

αυτονP66

Him.

αὐτόν.¶

Him.

αυτον

eum

Him.

ܤܡܘܗܝ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 20:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:2

Translation Lineage