Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 18:16

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
οP60 · P66
<the>ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ<the>Ὁ<the>——ο|petrum——ὁ<the>
δεP60 · P66
ButⲇⲉButδὲButPetrusButδε|petrusܕܝܢbutδὲBut
πετροσP60 · P66
PeterⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥPeterΠέτροςPeterautemPeterπετρος|autemܕܝܢPeterΠέτροςPeter
ιστηκειP60 · P66
had stoodⲛⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥstandεἱστήκειhad stoodstabathad stoodϊστηκει|stabatܩܐܡhad stoodεἱστήκειhad stood
προσP60 · P66
atⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaπρὸςatadatπρος|adܗܘܐatπρὸςat
τηP60 · P66
the——τῇthe——τη|—ܠܫܡܥܘܢtheτῇthe
θυραP60 · P66
doorⲃⲃⲟⲗoutθύρᾳdoorostiumdoorθυρα|ostiumܠܒܪdoorθύρᾳdoor
εξωP60 · P66
outside.ϩⲓⲣⲙⲡⲣⲟmouthἔξω.outside.forisoutside.εξω|forisܠܘܬoutside.ἔξωoutside.
εξηλθενP60 · P66
Went outⲁϥⲉⲓcomeἐξῆλθενWent outExivitWent outεξηλθεν|exiuitܬܪܥܐWent outἘξῆλθενWent out
ουνP60 · P66
therefore——οὖνthereforeergothereforeουν|ergoܘܢܦܩthereforeοὖνtherefore
οP60 · P66
the——ὁthe——ο|———ὁthe
μαθητησP60 · P66
discipleⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥdiscipleμαθητὴςdisciplediscipulusdiscipleμαθητης|discipulusܗܘdiscipleμαθητὴςdisciple
οP60 · P66
<the>——ὁ<the>——ο|———ὁ<the>
ηνP60 · P66
otherⲇⲉandἄλλοςotheraliusotherαλλος|aliusܬܠܡܝܕܐotherἄλλοςother
γνωστοσP60 · P66
who——ὁwho———|———ὃςwho
τουP60 · P66
wasⲉⲃⲟⲗoutἦνwasquiwasῆν|quiܐܚܪܢܐwasἦνwas
αρχιερεωσP59 · P60 · P66
knownⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛknowγνωστὸςknowneratknownγνωστος|eratܕܝܕܥknownγνωστὸςknown
καιP59 · P60 · P66
to the——τοῦto the———|———τῷto the
ειπενP59 · P60 · P66
high priestⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥhigh priestἀρχιερέωςhigh priestnotushigh priest—|notusܗܘܐhigh priestἀρχιερεῖhigh priest
τηP59 · P60 · P66
and——καὶandpontificiandκαι|pontificiܠܗandκαὶand
θυρουρωP59 · P60 · P66
spokeⲙⲙⲟϥourεἶπενspokeetspokeειπεν|etܪܒspokeεἶπενspoke
καιP59 · P60 · P66
to the——τῇto the——τη|———τῇto the
εισηγαγενP59 · P60 · P66
doorkeeperⲁⲩⲱandθυρωρῷdoorkeeperdixitdoorkeeperθυρωρω|dixitܟܗܢܐdoorkeeperθυρωρῷdoorkeeper
τονP59 · P60 · P66
and——καὶandostiariæandκαι|ostiariaeܘܐܡܪandκαὶand
πετρονP59 · P60 · P66
brought inⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥsayεἰσήγαγενbrought inetbrought inεισηγαγεν|etܠܢܛܪܬbrought inεἰσήγαγενbrought in
τονP59 · P60 · P66
<the>——τὸν<the>——τον|———τὸν<the>
πετρον.P59 · P60 · P66
Peter.ⲛⲧⲉⲙⲛⲟⲟⲧⲉporteressΠέτρον.Peter.introduxitPeter.πετρον|introduxitܬܪܥܐPeter.ΠέτρονPeter.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522