The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
τοP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | sps | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πναP66 · P75 | Spirit | ⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | Spirit | πνεῦμα | Spirit | Spiritum | Spirit | πνα | | | — | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit | πνεῦμα | Spirit | ||||||
τησP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | adnoscit | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
αληθιασP66 · P75 | of truth, | ⲛⲧⲙⲉ | love | ἀληθείας, | of truth, | veritatis | of truth, | αληθειας | | | ueritatis | ܕܫܪܪܐ | of truth, | ἀληθείας | of truth, | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | whom | ⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | whom | ὃ | whom | — | — | ο | | | quem | — | — | ὃ | whom | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
κοσμοσP66 · P75 | world | ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲛϣϭⲟⲙ | power | κόσμος | world | mundus | world | κοσμος | | | mundus | ܗܘ | world | κόσμος | world | ||||||
ουP66 · P75 | not | ⲉϫⲓⲧϥ | receive | οὐ | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܕܥܠܡܐ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
δυναταιP66 · P75 | is able | ϫⲉⲛϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | δύναται | is able | potest | is able | δυναται | | | potest | ܠܐ | is able | δύναται | is able | ||||||
λαβεινP66 · P75 | to receive, | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | λαβεῖν, | to receive, | accipere | to receive, | λαβειν | | | accipere | ܡܫܟܚ | to receive, | λαβεῖν | to receive, | ||||||
οτιP66 · P75 | because | ⲁⲛ | great one | ὅτι | because | quia | because | οτι | | | quia | — | — | ὅτι | because | ||||||
ουP66 · P75 | not | ⲛϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | οὐ | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܠܡܩܒܠܘܬܗ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
θεωρειP66 · P75 | it does see | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | θεωρεῖ | it does see | videt | it does see | θεωρει | | | uidet | ܡܛܠ | it does see | θεωρεῖ | it does see | ||||||
αυτοP66 · P75 | Him | ⲁⲛ | great one | αὐτὸ | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܕܠܐ | Him | αὐτό | Him | ||||||
ουδεP66 · P75 | nor | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ | nor | οὐδὲ | nor | nec | nor | ουδε | | | nec | ܚܙܝܗܝ | nor | οὐδὲ | nor | ||||||
γεινωσκειP66 · P75 | know | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | you | γινώσκει | know | scit | know | γεινωσκει | | | scitis | — | — | γινώσκει | know | ||||||
αυτοP66 · P75 | him; | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | αὐτό· | him; | eum | him; | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܠܐ | him; | αὐτό | him; | ||||||
υμεισP66 · P75 | But you yourselves | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ὑμεῖς | But you yourselves | vos | But you yourselves | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܝܕܥܗ | But you yourselves | Ὑμεῖς | But you yourselves | ||||||
γεινωσκεταιP66 · P75 | now | — | — | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
αυτοP66 · P75 | know | ϫⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱ | remain | γινώσκετε | know | cognoscetis | know | γεινωσκετε | | | quoniam | ܕܝܢ | know | γινώσκετε | know | ||||||
οτιP66 · P75 | Him, | ϩⲁⲧⲉ | with | αὐτό, | Him, | eum | Him, | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτό | Him, | ||||||
παρP66 · P75 | for | ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | you | ὅτι | for | quia | for | οτι | | | — | ܝܕܥܝܢ | for | ὅτι | for | ||||||
υμεινP66 · P75 | with | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | παρ᾽ | with | apud | with | παρ | | | apud | ܐܢܬܘܢ | with | παρ’ | with | ||||||
μενειP66 · P75 | you | ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ὑμῖν | you | vos | you | ϋμειν | | | uos | ܠܗ | you | ὑμῖν | you | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | He abides | ⲛϩⲏⲧ | heart | μένει | He abides | manebit | He abides | μενει | | | manet | ܕܠܘܬܟܘܢ | He abides | μένει | He abides | ||||||
ενP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
υμινP66 · P75 | in | ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | you | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܥܡܪ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| — | — | ὑμῖν | you | vobis | you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܘܒܟܘܢ | you | ὑμῖν | you | ||||||||
εσται.P66 · P75 | He will be. | ἔσται. | He will be. | erit | He will be. | — | | | est | ܗܘ | He will be. | ἔσται | He will be. | ||||||||
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