Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειταP66 · P75		After that	εἶτα	After that	ειτα	\|	de	Deinde	After that	ܘܐܪܡܝ	After that	Εἶτα	After that
βαλλειP66 · P75		He pours	βάλλει	He pours	—	\|	item	mittit	He pours	ܡܝܐ	He pours	βάλλει	He pours
υδωρP66 · P75		water	ὕδωρ	water	ϋδωρ	\|	aquam	aquam	water	—	—	ὕδωρ	water
εισP66 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܒܡܫܓܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	accipiens	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ποδονιπτηραP66 · P75		basin	νιπτῆρα	basin	νιπτηρα	\|	peluem	pelvim	basin	ܘܫܪܝ	basin	νιπτῆρα	basin
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܫܓܘ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξατοP66 · P75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	misit	cœpit	He began	—	—	ἤρξατο	He began
νιπτεινP66 · P75		to wash	νίπτειν	to wash	νιπτειν	\|	lauare	lavare	to wash	ܪܓܠܐ	to wash	νίπτειν	to wash
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	feet	πόδας	feet
τωνP66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
μαθητωνP66 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulorum	discipulorum	disciples	—	—	μαθητῶν	disciples
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܫܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
εκμασσειP66 · P75		to wipe them	ἐκμάσσειν	to wipe them	εκμασσειν	\|	suorum	extergere	to wipe them	ܗܘܐ	to wipe them	ἐκμάσσειν	to wipe them
τωP66 · P75		with the	τῷ	with the	τω	\|	tergere	—	—	—	—	τῷ	with the
λεντιωP66 · P75		towel	λεντίῳ	towel	—	\|	lentio	linteo	towel	ܒܤܕܘܢܐ	towel	λεντίῳ	towel
ωP66 · P75		with which	ᾧ	with which	ω	\|	quod	quo	with which	—	—	ᾧ	with which
ηνP66 · P75		He was	ἦν	He was	ην	\|	erat	erat	He was	ܕܡܚܐ	He was	ἦν	He was
διεζωσμενοσP66 · P75		having girded himself.	διεζωσμένος.¶	having girded himself.	—	\|	cinctus	præcinctus	having girded himself.	ܒܚܨܘܗܝ	having girded himself.	διεζωσμένος	having girded himself.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειταP66 · P75		After that	εἶτα	After that	ειτα	\|	de	Deinde	After that	ܘܐܪܡܝ	After that	Εἶτα	After that
βαλλειP66 · P75		He pours	βάλλει	He pours	—	\|	item	mittit	He pours	ܡܝܐ	He pours	βάλλει	He pours
υδωρP66 · P75		water	ὕδωρ	water	ϋδωρ	\|	aquam	aquam	water	—	—	ὕδωρ	water
εισP66 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܒܡܫܓܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	accipiens	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ποδονιπτηραP66 · P75		basin	νιπτῆρα	basin	νιπτηρα	\|	peluem	pelvim	basin	ܘܫܪܝ	basin	νιπτῆρα	basin
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܫܓܘ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξατοP66 · P75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	misit	cœpit	He began	—	—	ἤρξατο	He began
νιπτεινP66 · P75		to wash	νίπτειν	to wash	νιπτειν	\|	lauare	lavare	to wash	ܪܓܠܐ	to wash	νίπτειν	to wash
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	feet	πόδας	feet
τωνP66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
μαθητωνP66 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulorum	discipulorum	disciples	—	—	μαθητῶν	disciples
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܫܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
εκμασσειP66 · P75		to wipe them	ἐκμάσσειν	to wipe them	εκμασσειν	\|	suorum	extergere	to wipe them	ܗܘܐ	to wipe them	ἐκμάσσειν	to wipe them
τωP66 · P75		with the	τῷ	with the	τω	\|	tergere	—	—	—	—	τῷ	with the
λεντιωP66 · P75		towel	λεντίῳ	towel	—	\|	lentio	linteo	towel	ܒܤܕܘܢܐ	towel	λεντίῳ	towel
ωP66 · P75		with which	ᾧ	with which	ω	\|	quod	quo	with which	—	—	ᾧ	with which
ηνP66 · P75		He was	ἦν	He was	ην	\|	erat	erat	He was	ܕܡܚܐ	He was	ἦν	He was
διεζωσμενοσP66 · P75		having girded himself.	διεζωσμένος.¶	having girded himself.	—	\|	cinctus	præcinctus	having girded himself.	ܒܚܨܘܗܝ	having girded himself.	διεζωσμένος	having girded himself.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειταP66 · P75

After that

εἶτα

After that

ειτα

Deinde

After that

ܘܐܪܡܝ

After that

Εἶτα

After that

βαλλειP66 · P75

He pours

βάλλει

He pours

—

item

mittit

He pours

ܡܝܐ

He pours

βάλλει

He pours

υδωρP66 · P75

water

ὕδωρ

water

ϋδωρ

aquam

water

—

ὕδωρ

water

εισP66 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܒܡܫܓܬܐ

into

εἰς

into

τονP66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

accipiens

—

τὸν

the

ποδονιπτηραP66 · P75

basin

νιπτῆρα

basin

νιπτηρα

peluem

pelvim

basin

ܘܫܪܝ

basin

νιπτῆρα

basin

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܡܫܓܘ

and

καὶ

and

ηρξατοP66 · P75

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

misit

cœpit

He began

—

ἤρξατο

He began

νιπτεινP66 · P75

to wash

νίπτειν

to wash

νιπτειν

lauare

lavare

to wash

ܪܓܠܐ

to wash

νίπτειν

to wash

τουσP66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

coepit

—

τοὺς

the

ποδασP66 · P75

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

pedes

feet

ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

feet

πόδας

feet

τωνP66 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

μαθητωνP66 · P75

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

discipulorum

disciples

—

μαθητῶν

disciples

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܫܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

εκμασσειP66 · P75

to wipe them

ἐκμάσσειν

to wipe them

εκμασσειν

suorum

extergere

to wipe them

ܗܘܐ

to wipe them

ἐκμάσσειν

to wipe them

τωP66 · P75

with the

τῷ

with the

τω

tergere

—

τῷ

with the

λεντιωP66 · P75

towel

λεντίῳ

towel

—

lentio

linteo

towel

ܒܤܕܘܢܐ

towel

λεντίῳ

towel

ωP66 · P75

with which

ᾧ

with which

quod

quo

with which

—

ᾧ

with which

ηνP66 · P75

He was

ἦν

He was

ην

erat

He was

ܕܡܚܐ

He was

ἦν

He was

διεζωσμενοσP66 · P75

having girded himself.

διεζωσμένος.¶

having girded himself.

—

cinctus

præcinctus

having girded himself.

ܒܚܨܘܗܝ

having girded himself.

διεζωσμένος

having girded himself.

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John 13:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:5

Translation Lineage