Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτεP66		When	Ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	labit	Postquam	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ενιψενP66		He had washed	ἔνιψεν	He had washed	ενιψεν	\|	—	lavit	He had washed	—	—	ἔνιψεν	He had washed
τουσP66		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܐܫܝܓ	feet	πόδας	feet
αυτωνP66		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
ελαβενP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܩܠ	and	καὶ	and
ταP66		taken	ἔλαβεν	taken	ελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	taken	—	—	ἔλαβεν	taken
ιματιαP66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
αυτουP66		garments	ἱμάτια	garments	ϊματια	\|	uestimenta	vestimenta	garments	ܢܚܬܘܗܝ	garments	ἱμάτια	garments
καιP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	sua	of Him	ܘܐܤܬܡܟ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αναπεσωνP66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	cum	cum	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	ἀναπεσὼν	and
παλινP66		he reclined	ἀνέπεσεν	he reclined	—	\|	recumbens	recubuisset	he reclined	ܠܗܘܢ	he reclined	πάλιν	he reclined
ειπενP66		again,	πάλιν,	again,	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again,	—	—	εἶπεν	again,
αυτοισP66		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܝܕܥܝܢ	He said	αὐτοῖς	He said
γινωσκετεP66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to them;	Γινώσκετε	to them;
τιP66		Do you know	γινώσκετε	Do you know	—	\|	scitis	Scitis	Do you know	ܡܢܐ	Do you know	τί	Do you know
πεποιηκαP66		what	τί	what	τι	\|	quid	quid	what	—	—	πεποίηκα	what
υμεινP66		I have done	πεποίηκα	I have done	πεποιηκα	\|	fecerim	fecerim	I have done	ܥܒܕܬ	I have done	ὑμῖν	I have done
ὑμῖν;P66		to you?	ὑμῖν;	to you?	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you?	ܠܟܘܢ	to you?	ὑμῖν;	to you?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτεP66		When	Ὅτε	When	οτε	\|	labit	Postquam	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ενιψενP66		He had washed	ἔνιψεν	He had washed	ενιψεν	\|	—	lavit	He had washed	—	—	ἔνιψεν	He had washed
τουσP66		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܐܫܝܓ	feet	πόδας	feet
αυτωνP66		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
ελαβενP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܩܠ	and	καὶ	and
ταP66		taken	ἔλαβεν	taken	ελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	taken	—	—	ἔλαβεν	taken
ιματιαP66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
αυτουP66		garments	ἱμάτια	garments	ϊματια	\|	uestimenta	vestimenta	garments	ܢܚܬܘܗܝ	garments	ἱμάτια	garments
καιP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	sua	of Him	ܘܐܤܬܡܟ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αναπεσωνP66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	cum	cum	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	ἀναπεσὼν	and
παλινP66		he reclined	ἀνέπεσεν	he reclined	—	\|	recumbens	recubuisset	he reclined	ܠܗܘܢ	he reclined	πάλιν	he reclined
ειπενP66		again,	πάλιν,	again,	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again,	—	—	εἶπεν	again,
αυτοισP66		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܝܕܥܝܢ	He said	αὐτοῖς	He said
γινωσκετεP66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to them;	Γινώσκετε	to them;
τιP66		Do you know	γινώσκετε	Do you know	—	\|	scitis	Scitis	Do you know	ܡܢܐ	Do you know	τί	Do you know
πεποιηκαP66		what	τί	what	τι	\|	quid	quid	what	—	—	πεποίηκα	what
υμεινP66		I have done	πεποίηκα	I have done	πεποιηκα	\|	fecerim	fecerim	I have done	ܥܒܕܬ	I have done	ὑμῖν	I have done
ὑμῖν;P66		to you?	ὑμῖν;	to you?	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you?	ܠܟܘܢ	to you?	ὑμῖν;	to you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτεP66

When

Ὅτε

When

οτε

labit

Postquam

When

ܟܕ

When

Ὅτε

When

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ενιψενP66

He had washed

ἔνιψεν

He had washed

ενιψεν

—

lavit

He had washed

—

ἔνιψεν

He had washed

τουσP66

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

ποδασP66

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

pedes

feet

ܐܫܝܓ

feet

πόδας

feet

αυτωνP66

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

eorum

of them

ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

ελαβενP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܩܠ

and

καὶ

and

ταP66

taken

ἔλαβεν

taken

ελαβεν

accepit

taken

—

ἔλαβεν

taken

ιματιαP66

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

αυτουP66

garments

ἱμάτια

garments

ϊματια

uestimenta

vestimenta

garments

ܢܚܬܘܗܝ

garments

ἱμάτια

garments

καιP66

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

sua

of Him

ܘܐܤܬܡܟ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αναπεσωνP66

and

καὶ

and

—

cum

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

ἀναπεσὼν

and

παλινP66

he reclined

ἀνέπεσεν

he reclined

—

recumbens

recubuisset

he reclined

ܠܗܘܢ

he reclined

πάλιν

he reclined

ειπενP66

again,

πάλιν,

again,

παλιν

iterum

again,

—

εἶπεν

again,

αυτοισP66

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

He said

ܝܕܥܝܢ

He said

αὐτοῖς

He said

γινωσκετεP66

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

eis

to them;

ܐܢܬܘܢ

to them;

Γινώσκετε

to them;

τιP66

Do you know

γινώσκετε

Do you know

—

scitis

Scitis

Do you know

ܡܢܐ

Do you know

τί

Do you know

πεποιηκαP66

what

τί

what

τι

quid

what

—

πεποίηκα

what

υμεινP66

I have done

πεποίηκα

I have done

πεποιηκα

fecerim

I have done

ܥܒܕܬ

I have done

ὑμῖν

I have done

ὑμῖν;P66

to you?

ὑμῖν;

to you?

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you?

ܠܟܘܢ

to you?

ὑμῖν;

to you?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 13:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:12

Translation Lineage