The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
τετυφλωκενP66 · P75 | He has blinded | ϫⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ | shut | τετύφλωκεν | He has blinded | Excæcavit | He has blinded | τετυφλωκεν | | | excaecauit | ܕܥܘܪܘ | He has blinded | Τετύφλωκεν | He has blinded | ||||||
αυτωνP66 · P75 | of them | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | oculos | of them | αυτων | | | oculos | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | ||||||
τουσP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | — | | | illos | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
οφθαλμουσP66 · P75 | eyes | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ὀφθαλμοὺς | eyes | eorum | eyes | — | | | eorum | ܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | eyes | ὀφθαλμούς | eyes | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܐܚܫܟܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
επηρωσενP66 · P75 | has hardened | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐπώρωσεν | has hardened | induravit | has hardened | — | | | — | — | — | πεπώρωκεν | has hardened | ||||||
αυτωνP66 · P75 | of them | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | cor | of them | — | | | — | ܠܒܗܘܢ | of them | αὐτῶν | of them | ||||||
τηνP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
καρδιανP66 · P75 | heart, | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ | shut | καρδίαν, | heart, | eorum | heart, | καρδιαν | | | — | — | — | καρδίαν | heart, | ||||||
ιναP66 · P75 | that | ⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ | heart | ἵνα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܕܠܐ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||
μηP66 · P75 | not | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | μὴ | not | non | not | μη | | | non | ܢܚܙܘܢ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
ιδωσιP66 · P75 | they may see | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἴδωσιν | they may see | videant | they may see | ϊδωσιν | | | uideant | — | — | ἴδωσιν | they may see | ||||||
τοισP66 · P75 | with the | — | — | τοῖς | with the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | ||||||
οφθαλμοισP66 · P75 | eyes | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ὀφθαλμοῖς | eyes | oculis | eyes | οφθαλμοις | | | oculis | ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | eyes | ὀφθαλμοῖς | eyes | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܢܤܬܟܠܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
νοησωσιP66 · P75 | may understand | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | νοήσωσιν | may understand | non | may understand | — | | | non | — | — | νοήσωσιν | may understand | ||||||
τηP66 · P75 | with the | — | — | τῇ | with the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | with the | ||||||
καρδιαP66 · P75 | heart | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲉⲓ | meaning unknown | καρδίᾳ | heart | intelligant | heart | καρδια | | | intellegant | ܒܠܒܗܘܢ | heart | καρδίᾳ | heart | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | corde | and | και | | | corde | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
στραφωσιP66 · P75 | may turn | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ | heart | στραφῶσιν | may turn | et | may turn | στραφωσιν | | | et | ܘܢܬܦܢܘܢ | may turn | ἐπιστραφῶσιν | may turn | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | convertantur | and | και | | | conuertantur | ܘܐܤܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ειασομαιP66 · P75 | I will heal | ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ | build | ἰάσομαι | I will heal | et | I will heal | ϊασομαι | | | — | — | — | ἰάσωμαι | I will heal | ||||||
αυτουσP66 · P75 | them. | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲟⲩ | — | αὐτούς.¶ | them. | sanem | them. | αυτους | | | sanem | ܐܢܘܢ | them. | αὐτούς | them. | ||||||
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