Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τετυφλωκενP66 · P75		He has blinded	τετύφλωκεν	He has blinded	τετυφλωκεν	\|	excaecauit	Excæcavit	He has blinded	ܕܥܘܪܘ	He has blinded	Τετύφλωκεν	He has blinded
αυτωνP66 · P75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	oculos	oculos	of them	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	illos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
οφθαλμουσP66 · P75		eyes	ὀφθαλμοὺς	eyes	—	\|	eorum	eorum	eyes	ܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ	eyes	ὀφθαλμούς	eyes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܚܫܟܘ	and	καὶ	and
επηρωσενP66 · P75		has hardened	ἐπώρωσεν	has hardened	—	\|	—	induravit	has hardened	—	—	πεπώρωκεν	has hardened
αυτωνP66 · P75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	—	cor	of them	ܠܒܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
καρδιανP66 · P75		heart,	καρδίαν,	heart,	καρδιαν	\|	—	eorum	heart,	—	—	καρδίαν	heart,
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μηP66 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܢܚܙܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
ιδωσιP66 · P75		they may see	ἴδωσιν	they may see	ϊδωσιν	\|	uideant	videant	they may see	—	—	ἴδωσιν	they may see
τοισP66 · P75		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	with the
οφθαλμοισP66 · P75		eyes	ὀφθαλμοῖς	eyes	οφθαλμοις	\|	oculis	oculis	eyes	ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ	eyes	ὀφθαλμοῖς	eyes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܤܬܟܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
νοησωσιP66 · P75		may understand	νοήσωσιν	may understand	—	\|	non	non	may understand	—	—	νοήσωσιν	may understand
τηP66 · P75		with the	τῇ	with the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	with the
καρδιαP66 · P75		heart	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	intellegant	intelligant	heart	ܒܠܒܗܘܢ	heart	καρδίᾳ	heart
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	corde	corde	and	—	—	καὶ	and
στραφωσιP66 · P75		may turn	στραφῶσιν	may turn	στραφωσιν	\|	et	et	may turn	ܘܢܬܦܢܘܢ	may turn	ἐπιστραφῶσιν	may turn
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	conuertantur	convertantur	and	ܘܐܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ειασομαιP66 · P75		I will heal	ἰάσομαι	I will heal	ϊασομαι	\|	—	et	I will heal	—	—	ἰάσωμαι	I will heal
αυτουσP66 · P75		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	αυτους	\|	sanem	sanem	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τετυφλωκενP66 · P75		He has blinded	τετύφλωκεν	He has blinded	τετυφλωκεν	\|	excaecauit	Excæcavit	He has blinded	ܕܥܘܪܘ	He has blinded	Τετύφλωκεν	He has blinded
αυτωνP66 · P75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	oculos	oculos	of them	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	illos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
οφθαλμουσP66 · P75		eyes	ὀφθαλμοὺς	eyes	—	\|	eorum	eorum	eyes	ܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ	eyes	ὀφθαλμούς	eyes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܚܫܟܘ	and	καὶ	and
επηρωσενP66 · P75		has hardened	ἐπώρωσεν	has hardened	—	\|	—	induravit	has hardened	—	—	πεπώρωκεν	has hardened
αυτωνP66 · P75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	—	cor	of them	ܠܒܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
καρδιανP66 · P75		heart,	καρδίαν,	heart,	καρδιαν	\|	—	eorum	heart,	—	—	καρδίαν	heart,
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μηP66 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܢܚܙܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
ιδωσιP66 · P75		they may see	ἴδωσιν	they may see	ϊδωσιν	\|	uideant	videant	they may see	—	—	ἴδωσιν	they may see
τοισP66 · P75		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	with the
οφθαλμοισP66 · P75		eyes	ὀφθαλμοῖς	eyes	οφθαλμοις	\|	oculis	oculis	eyes	ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ	eyes	ὀφθαλμοῖς	eyes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܤܬܟܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
νοησωσιP66 · P75		may understand	νοήσωσιν	may understand	—	\|	non	non	may understand	—	—	νοήσωσιν	may understand
τηP66 · P75		with the	τῇ	with the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	with the
καρδιαP66 · P75		heart	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	intellegant	intelligant	heart	ܒܠܒܗܘܢ	heart	καρδίᾳ	heart
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	corde	corde	and	—	—	καὶ	and
στραφωσιP66 · P75		may turn	στραφῶσιν	may turn	στραφωσιν	\|	et	et	may turn	ܘܢܬܦܢܘܢ	may turn	ἐπιστραφῶσιν	may turn
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	conuertantur	convertantur	and	ܘܐܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ειασομαιP66 · P75		I will heal	ἰάσομαι	I will heal	ϊασομαι	\|	—	et	I will heal	—	—	ἰάσωμαι	I will heal
αυτουσP66 · P75		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	αυτους	\|	sanem	sanem	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τετυφλωκενP66 · P75

He has blinded

τετύφλωκεν

He has blinded

τετυφλωκεν

excaecauit

Excæcavit

He has blinded

ܕܥܘܪܘ

He has blinded

Τετύφλωκεν

He has blinded

αυτωνP66 · P75

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

oculos

of them

—

αὐτῶν

of them

τουσP66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

illos

—

τοὺς

the

οφθαλμουσP66 · P75

eyes

ὀφθαλμοὺς

eyes

—

eorum

eyes

ܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ

eyes

ὀφθαλμούς

eyes

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܐܚܫܟܘ

and

καὶ

and

επηρωσενP66 · P75

has hardened

ἐπώρωσεν

has hardened

—

induravit

has hardened

—

πεπώρωκεν

has hardened

αυτωνP66 · P75

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

cor

of them

ܠܒܗܘܢ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

τηνP66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

καρδιανP66 · P75

heart,

καρδίαν,

heart,

καρδιαν

—

eorum

heart,

—

καρδίαν

heart,

ιναP66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܕܠܐ

that

ἵνα

that

μηP66 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܢܚܙܘܢ

not

μὴ

not

ιδωσιP66 · P75

they may see

ἴδωσιν

they may see

ϊδωσιν

uideant

videant

they may see

—

ἴδωσιν

they may see

τοισP66 · P75

with the

τοῖς

with the

τοις

—

τοῖς

with the

οφθαλμοισP66 · P75

eyes

ὀφθαλμοῖς

eyes

οφθαλμοις

oculis

eyes

ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ

eyes

ὀφθαλμοῖς

eyes

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܤܬܟܠܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

νοησωσιP66 · P75

may understand

νοήσωσιν

may understand

—

non

may understand

—

νοήσωσιν

may understand

τηP66 · P75

with the

τῇ

with the

τη

—

τῇ

with the

καρδιαP66 · P75

heart

καρδίᾳ

heart

καρδια

intellegant

intelligant

heart

ܒܠܒܗܘܢ

heart

καρδίᾳ

heart

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

corde

and

—

καὶ

and

στραφωσιP66 · P75

may turn

στραφῶσιν

may turn

στραφωσιν

may turn

ܘܢܬܦܢܘܢ

may turn

ἐπιστραφῶσιν

may turn

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

conuertantur

convertantur

and

ܘܐܤܐ

and

καὶ

and

ειασομαιP66 · P75

I will heal

ἰάσομαι

I will heal

ϊασομαι

—

I will heal

—

ἰάσωμαι

I will heal

αυτουσP66 · P75

them.

αὐτούς.¶

them.

αυτους

sanem

them.

ܐܢܘܢ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:40

Translation Lineage