The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπενP59 · P66 · P75 | Said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | Εἶπεν | Said | Dixit | Said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | Said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
ουνP59 · P66 · P75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܠܗܘܢ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
αυτοισP59 · P66 · P75 | to them | ϭⲉ | then | αὐτοῖς | to them | eis | to them | αυτοις | | | illis | ܝܫܘܥ | to them | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
οP59 · P66 · P75 | <the> | ϩⲟⲥⲟⲛ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισP59 · P66 · P75 | Jesus; | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus; | — | | | ihs | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
ετιP59 · P66 · P75 | Yet | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | ἔτι | Yet | Adhuc | Yet | ετι | | | adhuc | ܩܠܝܠ | Yet | Ἔτι | Yet | ||||||
μικρονP59 · P66 · P75 | a little | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲓ | spathe | μικρὸν | a little | modicum | a little | μεικρον | | | modicum | ܐܚܪܝܢ | a little | μικρὸν | a little | ||||||
χρονονP59 · P66 · P75 | while | ⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩⲉⲓ | small person or thing | χρόνον | while | lumen | while | χρονον | | | lumen | ܙܒܢܐ | while | χρόνον | while | ||||||
τοP59 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | tempus | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
φωσP59 · P66 · P75 | light | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓϣ | time | φῶς | light | in | light | φως | | | in | ܢܘܗܪܐ | light | φῶς | light | ||||||
ενP59 · P66 · P75 | among | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐν | among | vobis | among | εν | | | uobis | ܥܡܟܘܢ | among | μεθ’ | among | ||||||
υμινP66 · P75 | you | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | light | ὑμῖν | you | est | you | ϋμιν | | | est | ܗܘ | you | ὑμῶν | you | ||||||
εστινP66 · P75 | is. | ϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | ἐστιν. | is. | Ambulate | is. | εστιν | | | ambulate | — | — | ἐστιν | is. | ||||||
περιπατειτεP66 · P75 | do walk | ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ | with | περιπατεῖτε | do walk | dum | do walk | περιπατειτε | | | lux | ܗܠܟܘ | do walk | Περιπατεῖτε | do walk | ||||||
εωσP66 · P75 | while | ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | ὡς | while | lucem | while | ως | | | — | ܥܕ | while | ἕως | while | ||||||
τοP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | ergo | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
φωσP66 · P75 | light | ⲟⲩⲛⲧⲏⲧⲛ | have | φῶς | light | — | — | φως | | | — | ܐܝܬ | light | φῶς | light | ||||||
εχεταιP66 · P75 | you have, | ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | light | ἔχετε, | you have, | habetis | you have, | εχετε | | | habetis | ܠܟܘܢ | you have, | ἔχετε | you have, | ||||||
ιναP66 · P75 | so that | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | ἵνα | so that | ut | so that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܢܘܗܪܐ | so that | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
μηP66 · P75 | not | ⲧⲁϩⲉ | fall | μὴ | not | non | not | μη | | | non | ܕܠܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
σκοτιαP66 · P75 | darkness | ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | you | σκοτία | darkness | vos | darkness | — | | | uos | — | — | σκοτία | darkness | ||||||
υμασP66 · P75 | you | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὑμᾶς | you | tenebræ | you | ϋμας | | | tenebrae | ܚܫܘܟܐ | you | ὑμᾶς | you | ||||||
καταλαβηP66 · P75 | may grasp; | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | καταλάβῃ· | may grasp; | comprehendant | may grasp; | — | | | cum | ܢܕܪܟܟܘܢ | may grasp; | καταλάβῃ | may grasp; | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | — | | | et | ܘܡܢ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | the one | — | — | ὁ | the one | — | — | — | | | adpraehendant | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
περιπατωνP66 · P75 | walking | ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | περιπατῶν | walking | qui | walking | — | | | qui | ܕܡܗܠܟ | walking | περιπατῶν | walking | ||||||
ενP66 · P75 | in | ⲛϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ἐν | in | ambulat | in | — | | | ambulat | ܒܚܫܘܟܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
τηP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τῇ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
σκοτιαP66 · P75 | darkness | ⲁⲛ | great one | σκοτίᾳ | darkness | in | darkness | σκοτια | | | in | ܠܐ | darkness | σκοτίᾳ | darkness | ||||||
ουκP66 · P75 | not | ϫⲉⲉϥⲛⲁ | my | οὐκ | not | tenebris | not | ουκ | | | tenebris | — | — | οὐκ | not | ||||||
οιδενP66 · P75 | knows | ⲉⲧⲱⲛ | to | οἶδεν | knows | nescit | knows | οιδεν | | | nescit | ܝܕܥ | knows | οἶδεν | knows | ||||||
πουP66 · P75 | where | ποῦ | where | quo | where | που | | | ubi | ܠܐܝܟܐ | where | ποῦ | where | ||||||||
υπαγειP66 · P75 | he is going. | ὑπάγει. | he is going. | vadat | he is going. | ϋπαγει | | | uadit | ܐܙܠ | he is going. | ὑπάγει | he is going. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||