Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 1:15

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
ιωαννησP66 · P75
JohnⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥJohnἸωάννηςJohnJoannesJohnϊωαννης|—ܝܘܚܢܢJohnἸωάννηςJohn
μαρτυριP66 · P75
witnesses/testifiesϥⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉtestifyμαρτυρεῖwitnesses/testifiestestimonium perhibetbears witnessμαρτυρι|—ܣܗܕwitnessesμαρτυρεῖwitnesses/testifies
περιP66 · P75
about/concerningⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧϥbecause ofπερὶaboutdeaboutπερι|—ܥܠܘܗܝabout himπερὶabout
αυτουP66 · P75
him——αὐτοῦhimipsohimαυτου|———αὐτοῦhim
καιP66 · P75
and——καὶandetandκαι|—ܘܩܥܐand cried outκαὶand
κεκραγεP66 · P75
has cried outⲁⲩⲱandκέκραγενhas cried outclamatcries outκεκραγεν|———κέκραγενhas cried out
λεγωνP66 · P75
sayingϥⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ—λέγωνsayingdicenssaying—|—ܘܐܡܪand saidλέγωνsaying
ουτοσP66 · P75
This oneⲉⲃⲟⲗoutΟὗτοςThis oneHicThis oneουτος|—ܗܢܘ ܗܘThis is heΟὗτοςThis one
ηνP66 · P75
wasⲉϥϫⲱsayἦνwaseratwasην|———ἦνwas
ονP66 · P75
whomⲙⲙⲟⲥourὃνwhomquemwhomον|—ܕܐܡܪܬof whom I saidὃνwhom
ειπονP66 · P75
I saidϫⲉⲡⲁⲓspatheεἶπονI saiddixiI saidειπον|———εἶπονI said
οP66 · P75
the one——Ὁthe one——ο|———Ὁthe one
οπισωP66 · P75
after/behindⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaὀπίσωafter/behindpostafterοπισω|———ὀπίσωafter/behind
μουP66 · P75
meⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥsayμουmememeμου|———μουme
ερχομενοσP66 · P75
comingⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧϥbecause ofἐρχόμενοςcomingventurus estis to comeερχομενος|—ܐܬܐcameἐρχόμενοςcoming
εμπροσθενP66 · P75
before/ahead ofϫⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩcomeἔμπροσθένbefore/ahead ofantebefore—|—ܘܩܕܡܝand before meἔμπροσθένbefore/ahead of
μουP66 · P75
meⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲉⲓafterμουmememeμου|———μουme
γεγονενP66 · P75
has become/been madeⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉbecomeγέγονενhas becomefactus estwas madeγεγονεν|—ܗܘhe isγέγονενhas become
οτιP66 · P75
because/forϩⲁⲧⲁϩⲏfore partὅτιbecause/forquiabecauseοτι|—ܡܛܠbecauseὅτιbecause/for
πρωτοσP66 · P75
first/beforeϫⲉⲛⲉϥⲟactπρῶτόςfirst/beforepriorbefore/firstπρωτος|—ܕܩܕܡܝ ܗܘ ܡܢܝhe was before meπρῶτόςfirst/before
μουP66 · P75
meⲛϣⲟⲣⲡfirstμουmememeμου|———μουme
ηνP66 · P75
wasⲉⲣⲟⲓtoἦνwaseratwasην|———ἦνwas
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522