Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθηP66 · P75		He answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	He answered	—	\|	ad	Respondit	He answered	ܐܡܪ	He answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	He answered
αυτοισP66 · P75		them;	αὐτοῖς·	them;	—	\|	ille	eis	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	αὐτοῖς	them;
ειπονP66 · P75		I told	εἶπον	I told	ειπον	\|	dixit	Dixi	I told	ܐܡܪܬ	I told	Εἶπον	I told
υμινP66 · P75		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
ηδηP66 · P75		already,	ἤδη,	already,	ηδη	\|	iam	jam	already,	ܘܠܐ	already,	ἤδη	already,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܡܥܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
ηκουσαταιP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	audistis	audistis	not	ܡܢܐ	not	οὐκ	not
τιP66 · P75		you did listen.	ἠκούσατε.	you did listen.	ηκουσατε	\|	dixi	quod	you did listen.	ܬܘܒ	you did listen.	ἠκούσατε	you did listen.
θελετεP66 · P75		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	iterum	iterum	Why	ܨܒܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
παλινP66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	quid	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	again	πάλιν	again
ακουεινP66 · P75		do you wish	θέλετε	do you wish	θελετε	\|	uultis	vultis	do you wish	ܠܡܫܡܥ	do you wish	θέλετε	do you wish
μηP66 · P75		to hear?	ἀκούειν;	to hear?	—	\|	audire	audire	to hear?	ܠܡܐ	to hear?	ἀκούειν	to hear?
καιP66 · P75		Surely not	μὴ	Surely not	μη	\|	numquid	numquid	Surely not	ܐܦ	Surely not	Μὴ	Surely not
υμεισP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܢܬܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
θελεταιP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
μαθηταιP66 · P75		do wish	θέλετε	do wish	θελετε	\|	uultis	vultis	do wish	ܨܒܝܢ	do wish	θέλετε	do wish
αυτουP66 · P75		His	αὐτοῦ	His	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	His	ܐܢܬܘܢ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
γενεσθαιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	—	ejus	disciples	ܠܡܗܘܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
γενέσθαι;P66 · P75		to become?	γενέσθαι;	to become?	γενεσθαι	\|	fieri	fieri	to become?	ܠܗ	to become?	γενέσθαι	to become?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθηP66 · P75		He answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	He answered	—	\|	ad	Respondit	He answered	ܐܡܪ	He answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	He answered
αυτοισP66 · P75		them;	αὐτοῖς·	them;	—	\|	ille	eis	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	αὐτοῖς	them;
ειπονP66 · P75		I told	εἶπον	I told	ειπον	\|	dixit	Dixi	I told	ܐܡܪܬ	I told	Εἶπον	I told
υμινP66 · P75		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
ηδηP66 · P75		already,	ἤδη,	already,	ηδη	\|	iam	jam	already,	ܘܠܐ	already,	ἤδη	already,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܡܥܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
ηκουσαταιP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	audistis	audistis	not	ܡܢܐ	not	οὐκ	not
τιP66 · P75		you did listen.	ἠκούσατε.	you did listen.	ηκουσατε	\|	dixi	quod	you did listen.	ܬܘܒ	you did listen.	ἠκούσατε	you did listen.
θελετεP66 · P75		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	iterum	iterum	Why	ܨܒܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
παλινP66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	quid	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	again	πάλιν	again
ακουεινP66 · P75		do you wish	θέλετε	do you wish	θελετε	\|	uultis	vultis	do you wish	ܠܡܫܡܥ	do you wish	θέλετε	do you wish
μηP66 · P75		to hear?	ἀκούειν;	to hear?	—	\|	audire	audire	to hear?	ܠܡܐ	to hear?	ἀκούειν	to hear?
καιP66 · P75		Surely not	μὴ	Surely not	μη	\|	numquid	numquid	Surely not	ܐܦ	Surely not	Μὴ	Surely not
υμεισP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܢܬܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
θελεταιP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
μαθηταιP66 · P75		do wish	θέλετε	do wish	θελετε	\|	uultis	vultis	do wish	ܨܒܝܢ	do wish	θέλετε	do wish
αυτουP66 · P75		His	αὐτοῦ	His	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	His	ܐܢܬܘܢ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
γενεσθαιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	—	ejus	disciples	ܠܡܗܘܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
γενέσθαι;P66 · P75		to become?	γενέσθαι;	to become?	γενεσθαι	\|	fieri	fieri	to become?	ܠܗ	to become?	γενέσθαι	to become?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθηP66 · P75

He answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

He answered

—

Respondit

He answered

ܐܡܪ

He answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

He answered

αυτοισP66 · P75

them;

αὐτοῖς·

them;

—

ille

eis

them;

ܠܗܘܢ

them;

αὐτοῖς

them;

ειπονP66 · P75

I told

εἶπον

I told

ειπον

dixit

Dixi

I told

ܐܡܪܬ

I told

Εἶπον

I told

υμινP66 · P75

you

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

ηδηP66 · P75

already,

ἤδη,

already,

ηδη

iam

jam

already,

ܘܠܐ

already,

ἤδη

already,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܡܥܬܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

ηκουσαταιP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

audistis

not

ܡܢܐ

not

οὐκ

not

τιP66 · P75

you did listen.

ἠκούσατε.

you did listen.

ηκουσατε

dixi

quod

you did listen.

ܬܘܒ

you did listen.

ἠκούσατε

you did listen.

θελετεP66 · P75

Why

τί

Why

τι

iterum

Why

ܨܒܝܢ

Why

Τί

Why

παλινP66 · P75

again

πάλιν

again

—

quid

—

ܐܢܬܘܢ

again

πάλιν

again

ακουεινP66 · P75

do you wish

θέλετε

do you wish

θελετε

uultis

vultis

do you wish

ܠܡܫܡܥ

do you wish

θέλετε

do you wish

μηP66 · P75

to hear?

ἀκούειν;

to hear?

—

audire

to hear?

ܠܡܐ

to hear?

ἀκούειν

to hear?

καιP66 · P75

Surely not

μὴ

Surely not

μη

numquid

Surely not

ܐܦ

Surely not

Μὴ

Surely not

υμεισP66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܢܬܘܢ

also

καὶ

also

θελεταιP66 · P75

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

μαθηταιP66 · P75

do wish

θέλετε

do wish

θελετε

uultis

vultis

do wish

ܨܒܝܢ

do wish

θέλετε

do wish

αυτουP66 · P75

His

αὐτοῦ

His

—

discipuli

His

ܐܢܬܘܢ

His

αὐτοῦ

His

γενεσθαιP66 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

—

ejus

disciples

ܠܡܗܘܐ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

γενέσθαι;P66 · P75

to become?

γενέσθαι;

to become?

γενεσθαι

fieri

to become?

ܠܗ

to become?

γενέσθαι

to become?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:27

Translation Lineage