The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
τουτο P66 · P75 | This | ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲉ | say | τουτο | This | Hoc | this | τουτο | | | hoc | ܗܕܐ | This | Τοῦτο | This | ||||||
δε P66 · P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | autem | — | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | had | δὲ | now | ||||||
ελεγεν P66 | He said | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | ειπεν | He said | dixit | he said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | he said | εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
περι P66 · P75 | concerning | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲓⲧϥ | receive | περι | concerning | de | of | περι | | | de | ܥܠ | of | περὶ | concerning | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | dixit | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
πνσ P66 | Spirit | ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευματος | Spirit | Spiritu | the Spirit | — | | | spu | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit, | πνεύματος | Spirit | ||||||
ου P66 | which | — | — | ο | which | quem | which | — | | | quem | ܐܝܠܝܢ | which they who | οὗ | of which | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εμελλον P66 · P75 | were about | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to believe | εμελλον | were about | accepturi | receive | — | | | accepturi | ܗܘܘ | were | ἔμελλον | were about | ||||||
λαμβανειν P66 · P75 | to receive | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | λαμβανειν | to receive | erant | — | — | | | erant | ܠܡܩܒܠܘ | receive: | λαμβάνειν | to receive | ||||||
οι P66 · P75 | those | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | οι | those | — | — | — | | | sps | — | — | οἱ | those | ||||||
πιστευσαντεσ P66 · P75 | having believed | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲓ | receive | πιστευσαντες | having believed | credentes | believed | — | | | credentes | ܕܥܬܝܕܝܢ | the | πιστεύοντες | believing | ||||||
εισ P66 · P75 | in | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εις | in | in | in | — | | | in | ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ | believe | εἰς | in | ||||||
αυτον P66 · P75 | Him; | ϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | αυτον | Him; | eum | him | — | | | eum | ܒܗ | in him | αὐτόν | Him; | ||||||
ουπω P66 · P75 | not yet | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | ουπω | not yet | nondum | — | — | | | nondum | ܠܐ | to | οὔπω | not yet | ||||||
γαρ P66 · P75 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | for | — | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
ην P66 · P75 | was | ⲙⲡⲁⲧϥϫⲓ | receive | ην | was | erat | was | — | | | erat | ܥܕܟܝܠ | not yet | ἦν | was | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܬܝܗܒܬ | given, | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܬ | been | — | — | ||||||
πνα P66 · P75 | the Spirit | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευμα | [the] Spirit | Spiritus | the Spirit | πνς | | | santus | ܪܘܚܐ | the Spirit | πνεῦμα | the Spirit | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲟⲟⲩ | honour | αγιον | Holy | datus | given | αγιον | | | in | — | — | ἅγιον | Holy | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | δεδομενον | given | quia | because | — | | | eos | ܡܛܠ | because | ὅτι | because | ||||||
οτι P66 · P75 | because | — | — | οτι | because | Jesus | Jesus | οτι | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | quoniam | — | — | οὐδέπω | not yet | ||||||
ισ P66 · P75 | Jesus | — | — | ις | Jesus | nondum | — | — | | | nondum | ܕܠܐ | not | ἐδοξάσθη | was glorified. | ||||||
ουδεπω P66 · P75 | not yet | — | — | ουπω | not yetLexical | erat | was | — | | | fuerat | ܥܕܟܝܠ | yet | — | — | ||||||
εδοξασθη P66 · P75 | was glorified. | — | — | εδοξασθη | was glorified. | glorificatus | glorified | εδοξασθη | | | honoratus | ܐܫܬܒܚ | glorified.) | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | was | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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