Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουP66		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐ	Not
περιP66		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܗܘܐ	about	περὶ	about
παντωνP66		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܥܠ	all	πάντων	all
υμωνP66		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	of you	ܟܠܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
λεγωP66		I speak;	λέγω·	I speak;	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I speak;	ܐܡܪ	I speak;	λέγω	I speak;
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
οιδαP66		know	οἶδα	know	οιδα	\|	scio	scio	know	ܝܕܥ	know	οἶδα	know
ουσP66		whom	τίνας	whom	—	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܐܢܐ	whom	οὓς	whom
εξελεξαμηνP66		I chose;	ἐξελεξάμην·	I chose;	εξελεξαμην	\|	elegi	elegerim	I chose;	ܓܝܪ	I chose;	ἐξελεξάμην	I chose;
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	inpleatur	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφηP66		Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture	—	\|	—	adimpleatur	Scripture	ܕܓܒܝܬ	Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture
πληρωθηP66		may be fulfilled:	πληρωθῇ·	may be fulfilled:	πληρωθη	\|	scriptura	Scriptura	may be fulfilled:	ܐܠܐ	may be fulfilled:	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled:
οP66		The one	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
τρωγωνP66		eating	τρώγων	eating	τρωγων	\|	qui	Qui	eating	ܕܟܬܒܐ	eating	τρώγων	eating
μετP66		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	edebat	manducat	with	ܢܫܠܡ	with	μετ’	with
εμουP66		Me	μου	Me	—	\|	mecum	mecum	Me	ܕܗܘ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
τονP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτονP66		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܕܐܟܠ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
επηρενP66		lifted up	ἐπῆρεν	lifted up	επηρεν	\|	leuabit	levabit	lifted up	ܥܡܝ	lifted up	ἐπῆρεν	lifted up
επP66		against	ἐπ᾽	against	επ	\|	—	contra	against	ܠܚܡܐ	against	ἐπ’	against
εμεP66		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	εμε	\|	me	me	Me myself	ܐܪܝܡ	Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself
τηνP66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πτερνανP66		heel	πτέρναν	heel	πτερναν	\|	calcaneum	calcaneum	heel	ܥܠܝ	heel	πτέρναν	heel
αυτουP66		of him.’	αὐτοῦ.¶	of him.’	αυτου	\|	suum	suum	of him.’	ܥܩܒܗ	of him.’	αὐτοῦ	of him.’
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουP66		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐ	Not
περιP66		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܗܘܐ	about	περὶ	about
παντωνP66		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܥܠ	all	πάντων	all
υμωνP66		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	of you	ܟܠܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
λεγωP66		I speak;	λέγω·	I speak;	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I speak;	ܐܡܪ	I speak;	λέγω	I speak;
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
οιδαP66		know	οἶδα	know	οιδα	\|	scio	scio	know	ܝܕܥ	know	οἶδα	know
ουσP66		whom	τίνας	whom	—	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܐܢܐ	whom	οὓς	whom
εξελεξαμηνP66		I chose;	ἐξελεξάμην·	I chose;	εξελεξαμην	\|	elegi	elegerim	I chose;	ܓܝܪ	I chose;	ἐξελεξάμην	I chose;
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	inpleatur	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφηP66		Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture	—	\|	—	adimpleatur	Scripture	ܕܓܒܝܬ	Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture
πληρωθηP66		may be fulfilled:	πληρωθῇ·	may be fulfilled:	πληρωθη	\|	scriptura	Scriptura	may be fulfilled:	ܐܠܐ	may be fulfilled:	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled:
οP66		The one	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
τρωγωνP66		eating	τρώγων	eating	τρωγων	\|	qui	Qui	eating	ܕܟܬܒܐ	eating	τρώγων	eating
μετP66		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	edebat	manducat	with	ܢܫܠܡ	with	μετ’	with
εμουP66		Me	μου	Me	—	\|	mecum	mecum	Me	ܕܗܘ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
τονP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτονP66		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܕܐܟܠ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
επηρενP66		lifted up	ἐπῆρεν	lifted up	επηρεν	\|	leuabit	levabit	lifted up	ܥܡܝ	lifted up	ἐπῆρεν	lifted up
επP66		against	ἐπ᾽	against	επ	\|	—	contra	against	ܠܚܡܐ	against	ἐπ’	against
εμεP66		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	εμε	\|	me	me	Me myself	ܐܪܝܡ	Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself
τηνP66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πτερνανP66		heel	πτέρναν	heel	πτερναν	\|	calcaneum	calcaneum	heel	ܥܠܝ	heel	πτέρναν	heel
αυτουP66		of him.’	αὐτοῦ.¶	of him.’	αυτου	\|	suum	suum	of him.’	ܥܩܒܗ	of him.’	αὐτοῦ	of him.’
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουP66

Not

οὐ

Not

ου

non

Non

Not

ܠܐ

Not

Οὐ

Not

περιP66

about

περὶ

about

περι

about

ܗܘܐ

about

περὶ

about

παντωνP66

all

πάντων

all

παντων

omnibus

all

ܥܠ

all

πάντων

all

υμωνP66

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

uobis

vobis

of you

ܟܠܟܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

λεγωP66

I speak;

λέγω·

I speak;

λεγω

dico

I speak;

ܐܡܪ

I speak;

λέγω

I speak;

εγωP66

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

οιδαP66

know

οἶδα

know

οιδα

scio

know

ܝܕܥ

know

οἶδα

know

ουσP66

whom

τίνας

whom

—

quos

whom

ܐܢܐ

whom

οὓς

whom

εξελεξαμηνP66

I chose;

ἐξελεξάμην·

I chose;

εξελεξαμην

elegi

elegerim

I chose;

ܓܝܪ

I chose;

ἐξελεξάμην

I chose;

αλλP66

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

but

ἀλλ’

but

ιναP66

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

—

ἵνα

that

ηP66

the

ἡ

the

—

inpleatur

—

ἡ

the

γραφηP66

Scripture

γραφὴ

Scripture

—

adimpleatur

Scripture

ܕܓܒܝܬ

Scripture

γραφὴ

Scripture

πληρωθηP66

may be fulfilled:

πληρωθῇ·

may be fulfilled:

πληρωθη

scriptura

Scriptura

may be fulfilled:

ܐܠܐ

may be fulfilled:

πληρωθῇ

may be fulfilled:

οP66

The one

ὁ

The one

—

Ὁ

The one

τρωγωνP66

eating

τρώγων

eating

τρωγων

qui

Qui

eating

ܕܟܬܒܐ

eating

τρώγων

eating

μετP66

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

edebat

manducat

with

ܢܫܠܡ

with

μετ’

with

εμουP66

μου

—

mecum

ܕܗܘ

ἐμοῦ

τονP66

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

αρτονP66

bread

ἄρτον

bread

αρτον

panem

bread

ܕܐܟܠ

bread

ἄρτον

bread

επηρενP66

lifted up

ἐπῆρεν

lifted up

επηρεν

leuabit

levabit

lifted up

ܥܡܝ

lifted up

ἐπῆρεν

lifted up

επP66

against

ἐπ᾽

against

επ

—

contra

against

ܠܚܡܐ

against

ἐπ’

against

εμεP66

Me myself

ἐμὲ

Me myself

εμε

Me myself

ܐܪܝܡ

Me myself

ἐμὲ

Me myself

τηνP66

the

τὴν

the

την

super

—

τὴν

the

πτερνανP66

heel

πτέρναν

heel

πτερναν

calcaneum

heel

ܥܠܝ

heel

πτέρναν

heel

αυτουP66

of him.’

αὐτοῦ.¶

of him.’

αυτου

suum

of him.’

ܥܩܒܗ

of him.’

αὐτοῦ

of him.’

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 13:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:18

Translation Lineage