Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		They answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66 · P75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66 · P75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him;
μηP66 · P75		Surely not	μὴ	Surely not	μη	\|	numquid	Numquid	Surely not	ܠܡܐ	Surely not	Μὴ	Surely not
καιP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܐܢܬ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
εκP66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	galilaea	Galilæus	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τησP66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP66 · P75		Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	es	es	Galilee	ܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee
ειP66 · P75		are?	εἶ;	are?	ει	\|	scrutina	scrutare	are?	—	—	εἶ	are?
ερευνησονP66 · P75		do search	ἐραύνησον	do search	—	\|	scripturas	Scripturas	do search	ܐܢܬ	do search	Ἐρεύνησον	do search
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܨܝ	and	καὶ	and
ιδεP66 · P75		do see	ἴδε	do see	ϊδε	\|	uide	vide	do see	ܘܚܙܝ	do see	ἴδε	do see
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	de	quia	that	ܕܢܒܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
προφητησP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	quoniam	a	out of	ܡܢ	out of	προφήτης	out of
εκP66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	ἐκ	<the>
τησP66 · P75		Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee	—	\|	galilaea	Galilæa	Galilee	—	—	τῆς	Galilee
γαλιλαιασP66 · P75		a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet	προφητης	\|	propheta	propheta	a prophet	ܓܠܝܠܐ	a prophet	Γαλιλαίας	a prophet
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
εγιρεταιP66 · P75		is raised.	ἐγείρεται.¶	is raised.	εγειρεται	\|	surgit	surgit	is raised.	ܩܐܡ	is raised.	ἐγήγερται	is raised.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		They answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66 · P75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66 · P75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him;
μηP66 · P75		Surely not	μὴ	Surely not	μη	\|	numquid	Numquid	Surely not	ܠܡܐ	Surely not	Μὴ	Surely not
καιP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܐܢܬ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
εκP66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	galilaea	Galilæus	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τησP66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP66 · P75		Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	es	es	Galilee	ܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee
ειP66 · P75		are?	εἶ;	are?	ει	\|	scrutina	scrutare	are?	—	—	εἶ	are?
ερευνησονP66 · P75		do search	ἐραύνησον	do search	—	\|	scripturas	Scripturas	do search	ܐܢܬ	do search	Ἐρεύνησον	do search
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܨܝ	and	καὶ	and
ιδεP66 · P75		do see	ἴδε	do see	ϊδε	\|	uide	vide	do see	ܘܚܙܝ	do see	ἴδε	do see
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	de	quia	that	ܕܢܒܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
προφητησP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	quoniam	a	out of	ܡܢ	out of	προφήτης	out of
εκP66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	ἐκ	<the>
τησP66 · P75		Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee	—	\|	galilaea	Galilæa	Galilee	—	—	τῆς	Galilee
γαλιλαιασP66 · P75		a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet	προφητης	\|	propheta	propheta	a prophet	ܓܠܝܠܐ	a prophet	Γαλιλαίας	a prophet
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
εγιρεταιP66 · P75		is raised.	ἐγείρεται.¶	is raised.	εγειρεται	\|	surgit	surgit	is raised.	ܩܐܡ	is raised.	ἐγήγερται	is raised.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθησανP66 · P75

They answered

ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

απεκριθησαν

responderunt

Responderunt

They answered

ܥܢܘ

They answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ειπανP66 · P75

they said

εἶπαν

they said

ειπαν

dixerunt

they said

ܠܗ

they said

εἶπον

they said

αυτωP66 · P75

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

to him;

—

αὐτῷ

to him;

μηP66 · P75

Surely not

μὴ

Surely not

μη

numquid

Numquid

Surely not

ܠܡܐ

Surely not

Μὴ

Surely not

καιP66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

συP66 · P75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

—

you yourself

ܐܢܬ

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

εκP66 · P75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

galilaea

Galilæus

from

ܡܢ

from

ἐκ

from

τησP66 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

γαλιλαιασP66 · P75

Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

Galilee

γαλιλαιας

Galilee

ܓܠܝܠܐ

Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

Galilee

ειP66 · P75

are?

εἶ;

are?

ει

scrutina

scrutare

are?

—

εἶ

are?

ερευνησονP66 · P75

do search

ἐραύνησον

do search

—

scripturas

Scripturas

do search

ܐܢܬ

do search

Ἐρεύνησον

do search

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܨܝ

and

καὶ

and

ιδεP66 · P75

do see

ἴδε

do see

ϊδε

uide

vide

do see

ܘܚܙܝ

do see

ἴδε

do see

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܢܒܝܐ

that

ὅτι

that

προφητησP66 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

quoniam

out of

ܡܢ

out of

προφήτης

out of

εκP66 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

—

ἐκ

<the>

τησP66 · P75

Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

Galilee

—

galilaea

Galilæa

Galilee

—

τῆς

Galilee

γαλιλαιασP66 · P75

a prophet

προφήτης

a prophet

προφητης

propheta

a prophet

ܓܠܝܠܐ

a prophet

Γαλιλαίας

a prophet

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

εγιρεταιP66 · P75

is raised.

ἐγείρεται.¶

is raised.

εγειρεται

surgit

is raised.

ܩܐܡ

is raised.

ἐγήγερται

is raised.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 7:52

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 7:52

Translation Lineage