Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	—	\|	nonne	nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχὶ	Surely
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφηP66 · P75		Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture	γραφη	\|	scriptura	Scriptura	Scripture	ܗܘܐ	Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture
ειπενP66 · P75		has said	εἶπεν	has said	—	\|	dicit	dicit	has said	ܟܬܒܐ	has said	εἶπεν	has said
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quia	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ὅτι	that
εκP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	ex	out of	ܕܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
σπερματοσP66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
δαυειδP66 · P75		seed	σπέρματος	seed	σπερματος	\|	semine	semine	seed	ܙܪܥܗ	seed	σπέρματος	seed
καιP66 · P75		of David	Δαυὶδ	of David	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	of David	ܕܕܘܝܕ	of David	Δαυίδ	of David
αποP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
βηθλεεμP66 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	de	de	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τησP66 · P75		Bethlehem	Βηθλέεμ	Bethlehem	βηθλεεμ	\|	bethleem	Bethlehem	Bethlehem	ܒܝܬ	Bethlehem	Βηθλεέμ	Bethlehem
κωμησP66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
οπουP66 · P75		village	κώμης	village	κωμης	\|	castello	castello	village	ܠܚܡ	village	κώμης	village
ηνP66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	—	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܩܪܝܬܐ	where	ὅπου	where
δαυειδP66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	erat	erat	was	ܕܝܠܗ	was	ἦν	was
οP66 · P75		David	Δαυὶδ	David	—	\|	dauid	David	David	ܕܕܘܝܕ	David	Δαυίδ	David
χσP66 · P75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	—	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܐܬܐ	comes	ὁ	comes
ερχεταιP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	a	—	—	—	—	χριστὸς	the
χριστός;¶P66 · P75		Christ	χριστός;¶	Christ	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	ἔρχεται	Christ
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	—	\|	nonne	nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχὶ	Surely
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφηP66 · P75		Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture	γραφη	\|	scriptura	Scriptura	Scripture	ܗܘܐ	Scripture	γραφὴ	Scripture
ειπενP66 · P75		has said	εἶπεν	has said	—	\|	dicit	dicit	has said	ܟܬܒܐ	has said	εἶπεν	has said
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quia	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ὅτι	that
εκP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	ex	out of	ܕܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
σπερματοσP66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
δαυειδP66 · P75		seed	σπέρματος	seed	σπερματος	\|	semine	semine	seed	ܙܪܥܗ	seed	σπέρματος	seed
καιP66 · P75		of David	Δαυὶδ	of David	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	of David	ܕܕܘܝܕ	of David	Δαυίδ	of David
αποP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
βηθλεεμP66 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	de	de	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τησP66 · P75		Bethlehem	Βηθλέεμ	Bethlehem	βηθλεεμ	\|	bethleem	Bethlehem	Bethlehem	ܒܝܬ	Bethlehem	Βηθλεέμ	Bethlehem
κωμησP66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
οπουP66 · P75		village	κώμης	village	κωμης	\|	castello	castello	village	ܠܚܡ	village	κώμης	village
ηνP66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	—	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܩܪܝܬܐ	where	ὅπου	where
δαυειδP66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	erat	erat	was	ܕܝܠܗ	was	ἦν	was
οP66 · P75		David	Δαυὶδ	David	—	\|	dauid	David	David	ܕܕܘܝܕ	David	Δαυίδ	David
χσP66 · P75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	—	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܐܬܐ	comes	ὁ	comes
ερχεταιP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	a	—	—	—	—	χριστὸς	the
χριστός;¶P66 · P75		Christ	χριστός;¶	Christ	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	ἔρχεται	Christ
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουχP66 · P75

Surely

οὐχ

Surely

—

nonne

Surely

ܠܐ

Surely

Οὐχὶ

Surely

ηP66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

quoniam

—

ἡ

the

γραφηP66 · P75

Scripture

γραφὴ

Scripture

γραφη

scriptura

Scriptura

Scripture

ܗܘܐ

Scripture

γραφὴ

Scripture

ειπενP66 · P75

has said

εἶπεν

has said

—

dicit

has said

ܟܬܒܐ

has said

εἶπεν

has said

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

Quia

that

ܐܡܪ

that

ὅτι

that

εκP66 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

—

out of

ܕܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

σπερματοσP66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

—

τοῦ

the

δαυειδP66 · P75

seed

σπέρματος

seed

σπερματος

semine

seed

ܙܪܥܗ

seed

σπέρματος

seed

καιP66 · P75

of David

Δαυὶδ

of David

δαυειδ

dauid

David

of David

ܕܕܘܝܕ

of David

Δαυίδ

of David

αποP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

βηθλεεμP66 · P75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

from

ܘܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

τησP66 · P75

Bethlehem

Βηθλέεμ

Bethlehem

βηθλεεμ

bethleem

Bethlehem

ܒܝܬ

Bethlehem

Βηθλεέμ

Bethlehem

κωμησP66 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

οπουP66 · P75

village

κώμης

village

κωμης

castello

village

ܠܚܡ

village

κώμης

village

ηνP66 · P75

where

ὅπου

where

—

ubi

where

ܩܪܝܬܐ

where

ὅπου

where

δαυειδP66 · P75

was

ἦν

was

—

erat

was

ܕܝܠܗ

was

ἦν

was

οP66 · P75

David

Δαυὶδ

David

—

dauid

David

ܕܕܘܝܕ

David

Δαυίδ

David

χσP66 · P75

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

—

uenit

venit

comes

ܐܬܐ

comes

ὁ

comes

ερχεταιP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

χριστὸς

the

χριστός;¶P66 · P75

Christ

χριστός;¶

Christ

—

xps

Christus

Christ

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Christ

ἔρχεται

Christ

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John 7:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 7:42

Translation Lineage