The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ουχP66 · P75 | Surely | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | οὐχ | Surely | nonne | Surely | — | | | nonne | ܠܐ | Surely | Οὐχὶ | Surely | ||||||
ηP66 · P75 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | quoniam | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
γραφηP66 · P75 | Scripture | ϭⲉ | then | γραφὴ | Scripture | Scriptura | Scripture | γραφη | | | scriptura | ܗܘܐ | Scripture | γραφὴ | Scripture | ||||||
ειπενP66 · P75 | has said | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εἶπεν | has said | dicit | has said | — | | | dicit | ܟܬܒܐ | has said | εἶπεν | has said | ||||||
οτιP66 · P75 | that | ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉ | spathe | ὅτι | that | Quia | that | οτι | | | — | ܐܡܪ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
εκP66 · P75 | out of | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | ἐκ | out of | ex | out of | εκ | | | — | ܕܡܢ | out of | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
σπερματοσP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
δαυειδP66 · P75 | seed | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | σπέρματος | seed | semine | seed | σπερματος | | | semine | ܙܪܥܗ | seed | σπέρματος | seed | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | of David | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | Δαυὶδ | of David | David | of David | δαυειδ | | | dauid | ܕܕܘܝܕ | of David | Δαυίδ | of David | ||||||
αποP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
βηθλεεμP66 · P75 | from | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ | beloved | ἀπὸ | from | de | from | απο | | | de | ܘܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
τησP66 · P75 | Bethlehem | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | Βηθλέεμ | Bethlehem | Bethlehem | Bethlehem | βηθλεεμ | | | bethleem | ܒܝܬ | Bethlehem | Βηθλεέμ | Bethlehem | ||||||
κωμησP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
οπουP66 · P75 | village | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | κώμης | village | castello | village | κωμης | | | castello | ܠܚܡ | village | κώμης | village | ||||||
ηνP66 · P75 | where | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | ὅπου | where | ubi | where | — | | | ubi | ܩܪܝܬܐ | where | ὅπου | where | ||||||
δαυειδP66 · P75 | was | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲓ | come | ἦν | was | erat | was | — | | | erat | ܕܝܠܗ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | David | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | Δαυὶδ | David | David | David | — | | | dauid | ܕܕܘܝܕ | David | Δαυίδ | David | ||||||
χσP66 · P75 | comes | ⲉⲓⲛⲏⲩ | come | ἔρχεται | comes | venit | comes | — | | | uenit | ܐܬܐ | comes | ὁ | comes | ||||||
ερχεταιP66 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | a | — | — | χριστὸς | the | ||||||
χριστος;¶P75 | Christ | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | χριστός;¶ | Christ | Christus | Christ | — | | | xps | ܡܫܝܚܐ | Christ | ἔρχεται | Christ | ||||||
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